Nazi racial theories

The Nazi Party of Germany adopted and developed several pseudoscientific racial classifications as part of its ideology (Nazism) in order to justify the genocides and racism against ethnicities of people which it deemed racially more inferior as well as the Invasion of Poland and Operation Barbarossa. The Nazis considered the putative "Aryan race" a superior "master race" with Germanic peoples as a representative of Nordic race being best branch, and they considered Jews, mixed-race people, Slavs (specifically groups such as Poles, Serbs, Ukrainians and Russians), Romani, Africans, and certain other ethnicities racially inferior "sub-humans", whose members were only suitable for slave labor and extermination. However, the Nazis considered the Germanic peoples such as Germans to be significantly mixed between different races and that the citizens of the Reich needed to be completely Nordicized after the war. The Nazis also considered some ethnic groups such as Sorbs and Czechs to be of Germanic and Nordic origin and some non-Aryan ethnic groups such as Turkish, Chinese, and Japanese to be partly superior while looking down on some other ethnic groups such as Indians. These beliefs stemmed from a mixture of historical race concepts, 19th-century anthropology, scientific racism, and anti-Semitism, especially racial anti-Semitism. The term "Aryan" generally originated during the discourses about the use of the term Volk (the people constitute a lineage group whose members share a territory, a language, and a culture).[1]

  1. ^ Hutton, Christopher Mark (2010). "Nazi Race Theory and Belief in an 'Aryan Race': A Profound Failure of Interdisciplinary Communication" (PDF). The International Journal of Science in Society. 1 (4). Hong Kong: The University of Hong Kong: 149–156. doi:10.18848/1836-6236/CGP/v01i04/51498. S2CID 55938502.

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