| Nduma Defense of Congo-Renovated | |
|---|---|
| Nduma Défense du Congo-Rénové | |
 Flag used by the 114th NDC-R Brigade | |
| Also known as | NDC Guidon |
| Leader | Shimiray Mwissa Guidon (until 2021) |
| Dates of operation | September 2014–present |
| Split from | Nduma Defense of Congo |
| Country | Democratic Republic of the Congo |
| Headquarters | Pinga, Walikale Territory[1] |
| Active regions | North Kivu and South Kivu |
| Major actions | Mass rape, Murder, rape, recruitment of child soldiers, sexual slavery |
| Size | 1,000–1,250 (2018)[2] 5,000 (June 2020) [3] (Estimate by active combatants) |
| Allies |  FARDC (parts) Mai-Mai Mazembe UPDI-Mazembe APCLS–Rénové Mapenzi Group Mai-Mai Simba Mai-Mai Kifuafua Wazalendo |
| Opponents | DR Congo
Mai-Mai FPP Kabido Nduma Defense of Congo  NDC-R Bwira Nyatura Jean-Marie Other Nyatura groups |
| Battles and wars | Kivu conflict |
Nduma Defense of Congo—Renovated (French: Nduma défense du Congo-Rénové) is an armed militia group operating in north-east of the Democratic Republic of the Congo which controls large parts of North Kivu province. It has been a major participant of the Kivu conflict since its 2014 split from the Nduma Defense of Congo.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
:0was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Letter dated 20 May 2018 from the Group of Experts on the Democratic Republic of the Congo addressed to the President of the Security Council" (PDF). 4 June 2018.
- ^ "S/2020/482 - e - S/2020/482 -Desktop".
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