Ndyuka people

Ndyuka
Total population
90,000[1] (2014, est.)
Regions with significant populations
Marowijne & Tapanahony, Suriname26,000
Paramaribo & suburbs30,000
French Guiana26,500
Netherlands7,500
Languages
Ndyuka, Dutch, French & Sranan Tongo
Religion
Christianity & Winti
Related ethnic groups
Akans, Kwinti, Afro-Surinamese and Ghanaian people
Granman of the Ndyuka people
Incumbent
Bono Velanti[2]
since 2015
ResidenceDiitabiki
Maroon women carrying out daily chores and socializing, Suriname River, 1955

The Ndyuka people (also spelled 'Djuka') or Aukan people (Okanisi), are one of six Maroon peoples (formerly called "Bush Negroes", which also has pejorative tinges) in the Republic of Suriname and one of the Maroon peoples in French Guiana. The Aukan or Ndyuka speak the Ndyuka language. They are subdivided into the Opu, who live upstream of the Tapanahony River in the Tapanahony resort of southeastern Suriname, and the Bilo, who live downstream of that river in Marowijne District.

Dugout canoes at Ndyuka Maroon village, Suriname River, 1955

The most important towns are Moengo, the largest town in Marowijne District, and Diitabiki (old name: Drietabbetje) which is the residence of the granman (paramount chief) of the Ndyuka people since 1950.[3]

They further subdivide themselves into twelve matrilinear kinship groups called lo. There is a thirteenth group, that of the granman.[4]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference population was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ "Beëdiging Granman Bono Velantie". Ministerie van Regionale Ontwikkeling. 3 February 2016. Archived from the original on 23 October 2017. Retrieved 23 October 2017.
  3. ^ "Een geschiedenis van de Surinaamse literatuur. Deel 2". Digital Library for Dutch Literature (in Dutch). 2002. Retrieved 21 May 2020.
  4. ^ Maroon Cosmopolitics: Personhood, Creativity and Incorporation

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