Needles (Black Hills)

The Needles
The Needles, South Dakota, United States
Map showing the location of The Needles
Map showing the location of The Needles
Nearest cityCuster, South Dakota
RangeBlack Hills
Coordinates43°50′28″N 103°32′40″W / 43.84111°N 103.54444°W / 43.84111; -103.54444
Climbing typetraditional face and crack climbing and bouldering[1]
Height500 feet (150 m)
Pitches1 to 4
Grades5.0-5.13
Rock typegranite, pegmatite
Quantity of rockyears worth ( 2,000 summits)
Developmentwell developed
Cliff aspectmixed mainly traditional climbing
Seasonspring to fall
OwnershipState park
Campingnone
Stars
A climber ascends spire nine in The Needles
A roadside needle

The Needles of the Black Hills of South Dakota are a region of eroded granite pillars, towers, and spires within Custer State Park. Popular with rock climbers and tourists alike, the Needles are accessed from the Needles Highway, which is a part of Sylvan Lake Road (SD 87/89). The Cathedral Spires and Limber Pine Natural Area, a 637-acre (258 ha) portion of the Needles containing six ridges of pillars as well as a disjunct stand of limber pine, was designated a National Natural Landmark in 1976.[2]

The Needles were the original site proposed for the Mount Rushmore carvings. The location was rejected by the sculptor Gutzon Borglum owing to the poor quality of the granite and the fact that they were too thin to support the sculptures. The Needles attract approximately 300,000 people annually.

  1. ^ Toula, Tim (1995). Rock 'n' Road (1st ed.). Falcon. ISBN 978-0934641357.
  2. ^ "National Natural Landmarks - National Natural Landmarks (U.S. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov. Retrieved 2019-03-25. Year designated: 1976

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