Nelson, New Zealand

Nelson
Whakatū (Māori)
View of Nelson from the "Centre of New Zealand" in November 2006
View of Nelson from the "Centre of New Zealand" in November 2006
Coat of arms of Nelson
Nickname(s): 
Top of the South, Sunny Nelson
Motto(s): 
Latin: Palmam qui meruit ferat
(Let him, who has earned it, bear the palm)
Nelson within the South Island, New Zealand
Nelson within the South Island, New Zealand
Coordinates: 41°16′15″S 173°17′2″E / 41.27083°S 173.28389°E / -41.27083; 173.28389
CountryNew Zealand
Unitary authorityNelson City
Settled by Europeans1841
Founded byArthur Wakefield
Named forHoratio Nelson
ElectoratesNelson
Te Tai Tonga
Suburbs
Government
 • MayorNick Smith
 • Deputy mayorRohan O'Neill-Stevens
 • MPsRachel Boyack (Labour)
Tākuta Ferris (Te Pāti Māori)
Area
 • Territorial422.19 km2 (163.01 sq mi)
 • Urban
54.69 km2 (21.12 sq mi)
Population
 (June 2023)[1]
 • Territorial55,600
 • Density130/km2 (340/sq mi)
 • Urban
51,900
 • Urban density950/km2 (2,500/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+12 (NZST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+13 (NZDT)
Postcode
7010, 7011, 7020
Area code03
HDI (2021)0.927[2]
very high · 7th
Southern suburbs of Nelson (right) and the nearby town of Richmond (left) seen from the air

Nelson (Māori: Whakatū) is a New Zealand city on the eastern shores of Tasman Bay at the top of the South Island. It is the oldest city in the South Island and the second-oldest settled city in New Zealand; it was established in 1841 and became a city by royal charter in 1858.[3]

Nelson City is bordered to the west and south-west by the Tasman District and to the north-east, east and south-east by the Marlborough District. The Nelson urban area has a population of 51,900,[1] making it New Zealand's 15th most populous urban area.

Nelson is well known for its thriving local arts and crafts scene; each year, the city hosts events popular with locals and tourists alike, such as the Nelson Arts Festival.[4]

  1. ^ a b "Subnational population estimates (RC, SA2), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2023. (regional councils); "Subnational population estimates (TA, SA2), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2023. (territorial authorities); "Subnational population estimates (urban rural), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2023. (urban areas)
  2. ^ "Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Archived from the original on 18 February 2023. Retrieved 18 February 2023.
  3. ^ "Nelson City | NZHistory, New Zealand history online". nzhistory.govt.nz. Archived from the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
  4. ^ "Nelson Arts Festival". Archived from the original on 31 March 2015. Retrieved 22 April 2015.

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