Neo-Thomism in Brazil

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Neo-Thomism has held a significant influence among Brazilian Catholic philosophers since its introduction in the early 20th century.

Unlike its neighboring countries of Hispanic America, Brazil did not have universities until 1920. This caused Scholastic theology (and philosophy as a whole) to follow a notably different pathway from that of the rest of the continent. The only example of tertiary education during the Colonial era were a number of clerical institutions, usually founded and directed by the Society of Jesus. Because of this, Brazilian scholasticism was never able to assert a notable influence and had almost disappeared by the end of the 18th century.^[1] More than a hundred years later, the Neo-Scholastic movement arrived to the country and started to attempt a revitalization of traditional philosophy.