Neon sign

In the signage industry, neon signs are electric signs lighted by long luminous gas-discharge tubes that contain rarefied neon or other gases. They are the most common use for neon lighting,^[1] which was first demonstrated in a modern form in December 1910 by Georges Claude at the Paris Motor Show.^[2] While they are used worldwide, neon signs were popular in the United States from about the 1920s to 1950s.^[3] The installations in Times Square, many originally designed by Douglas Leigh, were famed, and there were nearly 2,000 small shops producing neon signs by 1940.^[4]^[5] In addition to signage, neon lighting is used frequently by artists and architects,^[4]^[6]^[7] and (in a modified form) in plasma display panels and televisions.^[8]^[9] The signage industry has declined in the past several decades, and cities are now concerned with preserving and restoring their antique neon signs.

Light emitting diode arrays can be formed and covered with a light diffuser to simulate the appearance of neon lamps.^[10]

^ Experts, EduGorilla Prep (2023-09-12). RRB JE ME CBT-1 : Mechanical & Allied Engineering Exam Book 2023 (English Edition) | Computer Based Test | 15 Practice Tests (1500 Solved MCQs). EduGorilla Community Pvt. Ltd. p. 99. ISBN 978-93-90332-73-1.
^ van Dulken, Stephen (2001). Inventing the 20th century: 100 inventions that shaped the world : from the airplane to the zipper. New York University Press. p. 42. ISBN 978-0-8147-8812-7. The first commercial use was at a motor show in Paris in December 1910
^ "The Golden Age of Neon". 30 March 2021.
^ ^a ^b Stern, Rudi (1988). The New Let There Be Neon. H. N. Abrams. pp. 16–33. ISBN 978-0-8109-1299-1.
^ Bright, Arthur A. Jr. (1949). The Electric-Lamp Industry. MacMillan. Pages 221–223 describe Moore tubes. Pages 369–374 describe neon tube lighting. Page 385 discusses Risler's contributions to fluorescent coatings in the 1920s. Pages 388–391 discuss the development of the commercial fluorescent at General Electric in the 1930s.
^ Popper, Frank (2009). "Neon". Grove Art Online. Oxford University Press.
^ Thielen, Marcus (August 2005). "Happy Birthday Neon!". Signs of the Times. Archived from the original on 2012-03-03.
^ Myers, Robert L. (2002). Display interfaces: fundamentals and standards. John Wiley and Sons. pp. 69–71. ISBN 978-0-471-49946-6. Plasma displays are closely related to the simple neon lamp.
^ Weber, Larry F. (April 2006). "History of the plasma display panel". IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science. 34 (2): 268–278. Bibcode:2006ITPS...34..268W. doi:10.1109/TPS.2006.872440. S2CID 20290119. Paid access.
^ Kercher, Eric M.; Zhang, Kai; Waguespack, Matt; Lang, Ryan T.; Olmos, Alejandro; Spring, Bryan Q. (2020-06-01). "High-power light-emitting diode array design and assembly for practical photodynamic therapy research". Journal of Biomedical Optics. 25 (6): 1–13. doi:10.1117/1.JBO.25.6.063811. ISSN 1083-3668. PMC 7156854. PMID 32297489.

[1] Experts, EduGorilla Prep (2023-09-12). RRB JE ME CBT-1 : Mechanical & Allied Engineering Exam Book 2023 (English Edition) | Computer Based Test | 15 Practice Tests (1500 Solved MCQs). EduGorilla Community Pvt. Ltd. p. 99. ISBN 978-93-90332-73-1.

[vanDulken-2] van Dulken, Stephen (2001). Inventing the 20th century: 100 inventions that shaped the world : from the airplane to the zipper. New York University Press. p. 42. ISBN 978-0-8147-8812-7. The first commercial use was at a motor show in Paris in December 1910

[3] "The Golden Age of Neon". 30 March 2021.

[Stern-4] Stern, Rudi (1988). The New Let There Be Neon. H. N. Abrams. pp. 16–33. ISBN 978-0-8109-1299-1.

[Bright-5] Bright, Arthur A. Jr. (1949). The Electric-Lamp Industry. MacMillan. Pages 221–223 describe Moore tubes. Pages 369–374 describe neon tube lighting. Page 385 discusses Risler's contributions to fluorescent coatings in the 1920s. Pages 388–391 discuss the development of the commercial fluorescent at General Electric in the 1930s.

[Popper-6] Popper, Frank (2009). "Neon". Grove Art Online. Oxford University Press.

[Thielen-7] Thielen, Marcus (August 2005). "Happy Birthday Neon!". Signs of the Times. Archived from the original on 2012-03-03.

[Myers-8] Myers, Robert L. (2002). Display interfaces: fundamentals and standards. John Wiley and Sons. pp. 69–71. ISBN 978-0-471-49946-6. Plasma displays are closely related to the simple neon lamp.

[Weber-9] Weber, Larry F. (April 2006). "History of the plasma display panel". IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science. 34 (2): 268–278. Bibcode:2006ITPS...34..268W. doi:10.1109/TPS.2006.872440. S2CID 20290119. Paid access.

[10] Kercher, Eric M.; Zhang, Kai; Waguespack, Matt; Lang, Ryan T.; Olmos, Alejandro; Spring, Bryan Q. (2020-06-01). "High-power light-emitting diode array design and assembly for practical photodynamic therapy research". Journal of Biomedical Optics. 25 (6): 1–13. doi:10.1117/1.JBO.25.6.063811. ISSN 1083-3668. PMC 7156854. PMID 32297489.

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