Back New Democratic Party (Kanada) Afrikaans الحزب الديمقراطي الجديد Arabic الحزب الديموقراطى الجديد ARZ Нова демократическа партия (Канада) Bulgarian Nou Partit Democràtic (Canadà) Catalan Nová demokratická strana Czech Plaid Ddemocrataidd Newydd Welsh New Democratic Party Danish Neue Demokratische Partei German Νέο Δημοκρατικό Κόμμα (Καναδάς) Greek
New Democratic Party Nouveau Parti démocratique | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Abbreviation | NDP NPD |
| Leader | Don Davies (interim) |
| President | Mary Shortall |
| National director | Lucy Watson |
| Deputy leader | Alexandre Boulerice |
| House leader | Vacant |
| Founded | August 3, 1961[1] |
| Preceded by | |
| Headquarters | Ottawa, Ontario |
| Youth wing | Canada's Young New Democrats |
| Membership (2017) |  124,620[2][needs update] |
| Ideology | |
| Political position | Centre-left to left-wing |
| International affiliation | Progressive Alliance[3] |
| Union affiliate | Canadian Labour Congress |
| Colours | Orange |
| Provincial and territorial wings | |
| Senate | 0 / 105 |
| House of Commons | 7 / 343 |
| Website | |
| ndp | |
The New Democratic Party (NDP; French: Nouveau Parti démocratique, NPD) is a federal political party in Canada. Widely described as social democratic,[4] the party sits at the centre-left[9] to left-wing[17] of the Canadian political spectrum, generally to the left of the Liberal Party.[20] The party was founded in 1961 by the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation and the Canadian Labour Congress.[21] As of 2025, it is the fourth-largest party in the House of Commons, with seven seats.[22]
The federal and provincial (or territorial) level NDPs are more integrated than other political parties in Canada, and have shared membership.[23] The NDP has never won the largest share of seats at the federal level and thus has never formed government. From 2011 to 2015, it formed the Official Opposition; apart from this, it has been the third or fourth-largest party in the House of Commons. However, the party has held the balance of power, and with it considerable influence, during periods of Liberal minority governments. Sub-national branches of the NDP have formed the government in six provinces (Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, British Columbia, and Nova Scotia) and the territory of Yukon. The NDP supports a mixed economy, broader welfare, LGBTQ rights, international peace, environmental stewardship, and expanding Canada's universal healthcare system to include dental care, mental health care, eye and hearing care, infertility procedures, and prescription drugs.
- ^ Neville, William (August 3, 1961). "Douglas Leads New Party, 'Democratic' Tag in Name". The Vancouver Sun. Vancouver. UPI. p. 1. Retrieved August 22, 2011.
- ^ Éric Grenier (August 29, 2017). "NDP triples its membership to 124,000 in run-up to party's leadership vote". CBC News. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
- ^ "Parties & Organisations of the Progressive Alliance". progressive-alliance.info. Archived from the original on March 6, 2017. Retrieved October 6, 2018.
- ^ The party is widely described as social democratic:
- Bryan Evans; Ingo Schmidt (2012). Social Democracy After the Cold War. Athabasca University Press. ISBN 978-1-926836-87-4.
- Melody Hessing; Michael Howlett; Tracy Summerville (2005). Canadian Natural Resource and Environmental Policy: Political Economy and Public Policy. UBC Press. p. 176. ISBN 978-0-7748-1181-1.
- Rand Dyck (2011). Canadian Politics. Cengage Learning. p. 219. ISBN 978-0-17-650343-7.
- Norman Penner (1992). From Protest to Power: Social Democracy in Canada 1900–Present. James Lorimer & Company. ISBN 978-1-55028-384-6.
- John M. Herrick; Paul H. Stuart (2004). Encyclopedia of Social Welfare History in North America. SAGE. p. 337. ISBN 978-0-7619-2584-2.
- John Herd Thompson; Stephen J. Randall (2002). Canada and the United States: Ambivalent Allies. University of Georgia Press. p. 309. ISBN 978-0-8203-2403-6.
- Ian McLeod (1994). Under Siege: The Federal NDP in the Nineties. James Lorimer & Company. ISBN 978-1-55028-454-6.
- Keith Archer (1990). Political Choices and Electoral Consequences: A Study of Organized Labour and the New Democratic Party. McGill-Queens. p. 15. ISBN 978-0-7735-0744-9.
- Richard Collin; Pamela L. Martin (2012). An Introduction to World Politics: Conflict and Consensus on a Small Planet. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 209. ISBN 978-1-4422-1803-1. Retrieved July 18, 2013.
- William Cross (September 2012). "The Canadian New Democratic Party: A New Big Player in Canadian Politics?" (PDF). Friedrich Ebert Stiftung. Retrieved January 2, 2019.
- Jessica Murphy (September 26, 2017). "Who will Canada's New Democrats pick to take on Trudeau?". BBC News. Retrieved January 2, 2019.
- Gerard Di Trolio (June 4, 2018). "The NDP Claws Its Way Back". Jacobin. Retrieved January 2, 2019.
- The Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica (April 28, 2025). "New Democratic Party". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved April 28, 2025
- ^ David McGrane (2018). "Electoral competition in Canada among the centre-left parties: liberal versus social democrats". In Rob Manwaring; Paul Kennedy (eds.). Why the Left Loses: The Decline of the Centre-Left in Comparative Perspective. Policy Press. pp. 39–52. ISBN 978-1-4473-3266-4.
- ^ "Canada's New Democrats elect Jagmeet Singh as party leader". BBC News. October 2, 2017. Retrieved December 31, 2018.
- ^ Annabelle Quince (October 16, 2015). "How Canada's politics are different to Australia's". ABC. Retrieved January 2, 2019.
- ^ Ian Austen (August 22, 2011). "Death of Jack Layton Weakens Canada's Political Opposition". The New York Times. Retrieved January 2, 2019
- ^ [5][6][7][8]
- ^ Gauvin, Jean-Philippe; Chhim, Chris; Medeiros, Mike (May 16, 2016). "Did They Mind the Gap? Voter/Party Ideological Proximity between the BQ, the NDP and Quebec Voters". Canadian Journal of Political Science/Revue Canadienne de Science Politique. 49 (2). Cambridge: 289–310. doi:10.1017/S000842391600038X. Retrieved September 19, 2024.
Given that the BQ and NDP are left-wing parties, both being socially progressive and economically leftist, it is not surprising to see similar trends on these dimensions.
- ^ Cochrane, Christopher (2010). "Left/Right Ideology and Canadian Politics". Canadian Journal of Political Science / Revue canadienne de science politique. 43 (3). Canadian Political Science Association: 583–603. doi:10.1017/S0008423910000624. JSTOR 40983510.
- ^ Kiss, Simon; Polacko, Matt; Graefe, Peter (October 24, 2023). "Educated voters in Canada tend to vote for left-leaning parties while richer voters go right". The Conversation. Retrieved September 4, 2024.
- ^ Honderich, Holly (September 4, 2024). "Canada's NDP pulls support for Trudeau's Liberals". BBC News. Retrieved September 4, 2024.
Canada's left-wing New Democratic Party (NDP) has pulled the plug on a two-and-a-half-year-old agreement with Justin Trudeau's Liberals that had helped keep his minority government in power.
- ^ a b Elizabeth Goodyear-Grant (2013). Gendered News: Media Coverage and Electoral Politics in Canada. UBC Press. p. 31. ISBN 978-0-7748-2625-9.
- ^ a b Andrea Olive (2015). The Canadian Environment in Political Context. University of Toronto Press. p. 55. ISBN 978-1-4426-0871-9.
- ^ Reichley, A. James (1992). The Life of the Parties: A History of American Political Parties. Free Press. p. 32. ISBN 0029260256. Retrieved April 10, 2025.
[...] and at times the left-wing New Democratic party has held the balance of power.
- ^ [10][11][12][13][14][15][16]
- ^ David Martin Thomas; David Biette (2014). Canada and the United States: Differences that Count, Fourth Edition. University of Toronto Press. p. 168. ISBN 978-1-4426-0908-2.
- ^ Rodney P. Carlisle (2005). Encyclopedia of Politics: The Left and the Right. SAGE Publications. p. 274. ISBN 978-1-4522-6531-5.
- ^ [14][15][18][19]
- ^ Pamela Behan (2012). Solving the Health Care Problem: How Other Nations Succeeded and Why the United States Has Not. SUNY Press. pp. 15–16. ISBN 978-0-791-48135-6.
- ^ Zimonjic, Peter (April 29, 2025). "An emotional Singh steps down with NDP set to lose party status". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved April 29, 2025.
- ^ Marc Guinjoan (2014). Parties, Elections and Electoral Contests: Competition and Contamination Effects. Ashgate. p. 62. ISBN 978-1-4724-3910-9.
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