![]() Game of Newcomb ball in action, 2015 | |
Highest governing body | National Newcomb Advisory Committee (now defunct) |
---|---|
Nicknames | Nuke 'em |
First played | 1895
|
Characteristics | |
Contact | No |
Team members | Up to 20 per team |
Type | male and female |
Equipment | Similar to volleyball |
Presence | |
Olympic | No |
World Games | No |
Newcomb ball (also known simply as Newcomb, and sometimes spelled Newcombe (ball))[Note 1] is a ball game played in a gymnasium or court using two opposing teams and a net. Newcomb ball and the sport of volleyball were both created in 1895 and are similar in their design. The sport rivaled volleyball in popularity and participation by the 1920s.[1] The sport of throwball may be a possible relative.
Newcomb ball was invented in 1895 by Clara Baer, a physical education instructor at Sophie Newcomb College, Tulane University in New Orleans. The sport is one of a rare number of sports that were created by women and is of historical significance in American sport, not only for having been invented by a woman, but also for becoming the second team sport to be played there by women after basketball.[2] In 1996, an article in the Journal of Sport History written by Joan Paul speculated that Newcomb ball may have preceded the creation of volleyball and may have influenced its development.[2]
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