Nheengatu language

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Nheengatu
Modern Tupi
nhẽẽgatú, yẽgatu, nheẽgatu
Pronunciation	[ɲɛʔɛ̃ŋaˈtu]
Native to	Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela
Native speakers	19,000 (2004–2008)[1]
Language family	Tupian Tupi–Guarani Tupi languages Tupi Nheengatu
Early form	Old Tupi (Amazonian General Language [pt])
Writing system	Latin
Official status
Official language in	Brazil (São Gabriel da Cachoeira and Monsenhor Tabosa)
Language codes
ISO 639-3	yrl
Glottolog	nhen1239
ELP	Nheengatú
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The Nheengatu or Nenhengatu language^[2] (Tupi: [ɲɛʔɛ̃ŋaˈtu], Nheengatu from Rio Negro: yẽgatu, Traditional Nheengatu: nhẽẽgatú, and Tapajoawaran Nheengatu: nheẽgatu), or Nenhengatu, also known as Modern Tupi^[3]: 13 and Amazonic Tupi,^[4] is a Tupi–Guarani language. It is spoken throughout the Rio Negro region among the Baniwa, Baré and Warekena peoples, mainly in the municipality of São Gabriel da Cachoeira and the state of Amazonas, Brazil.

Since 2002^{[citation needed]}, it has been one of the state's official languages, along with Baníwa, Yepá-masã,^{[clarification needed]} and Portuguese. Outside of this region, Tte Nheengatu Language has more dispered speakers in the Baixo Amazonas region (in the state of Amazonas), among the Sateré-Mawé, Maraguá and Mura people. There in the Baixo Tapajós and the state of Pará, it is being revitalized (with the help of modern technology and methods) by the people of the region, such as by the Borari and the Tupinambá,^[5] and also among the riverside dwellers themselves.

Currently, three linguistic variants are spoken by approximately 20,060 people in Brazil: that of the Rio Negro region, called Yẽgatu, that of the Baixo Amazonas, known as traditional Nheengatú, and that of the Baixo Rio Tapajós or Nheengatu tapajoawara. Furthermore, Variants outside of Brazil exist, including Nheengatu from Venezuela (Ñeengatu) and Nheengatu from Colombia (Nyengatu).