Nonsteroidal antiandrogen

Nonsteroidal antiandrogen
Drug class
Bicalutamide, the most widely used nonsteroidal antiandrogen and the most widely used antiandrogen in prostate cancer.
Class identifiers
SynonymsNonsteroidal androgen receptor antagonists
UseProstate cancer; Acne; Hirsutism; Seborrhea; Pattern hair loss; Hyperandrogenism; Transgender hormone therapy; Male precocious puberty; Priapism
ATC codeL02BB
Biological targetAndrogen receptor
Chemical classNonsteroidal
Legal status
In Wikidata

A nonsteroidal antiandrogen (NSAA) is an antiandrogen with a nonsteroidal chemical structure.[1][2][3] They are typically selective and full or silent antagonists of the androgen receptor (AR) and act by directly blocking the effects of androgens like testosterone and dihydrotestosterone (DHT).[2][3] NSAAs are used in the treatment of androgen-dependent conditions in men and women.[2] They are the converse of steroidal antiandrogens (SAAs), which are antiandrogens that are steroids and are structurally related to testosterone.[2][3]

  1. ^ Kolvenbag, Geert J. C. M.; Furr, Barrington J. A. (2009). "Nonsteroidal Antiandrogens". In V. Craig Jordan; Barrington J. A. Furr (eds.). Hormone Therapy in Breast and Prostate Cancer. Humana Press. pp. 347–368. doi:10.1007/978-1-59259-152-7_16. ISBN 978-1-60761-471-5.
  2. ^ a b c d Singh SM, Gauthier S, Labrie F (2000). "Androgen receptor antagonists (antiandrogens): structure-activity relationships". Curr. Med. Chem. 7 (2): 211–47. doi:10.2174/0929867003375371. PMID 10637363.
  3. ^ a b c Migliari R, Muscas G, Murru M, Verdacchi T, De Benedetto G, De Angelis M (1999). "Antiandrogens: a summary review of pharmacodynamic properties and tolerability in prostate cancer therapy". Arch Ital Urol Androl. 71 (5): 293–302. PMID 10673793.

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