Back Projekt 627 Czech Projekt 627 German Clase November Spanish زیردریایی کلاس نوامبر Persian Projekti 627 Finnish Classe November French הצוללות הגרעיניות מסדרת נובמבר HE 627-es tervszámú tengeralattjáró Hungarian Classe November Italian ノヴェンバー型原子力潜水艦 Japanese
   November-class SSN profile
| |
| Class overview | |
|---|---|
| Name | Project 627 “Kit” |
| Builders | Sevmash |
| Operators |  Soviet Navy |
| Preceded by | none |
| Succeeded by | Victor class |
| Built | 1957–1963 |
| In commission | 1959–1990 |
| Completed | 14 (1 project 627, 12 project 627A, 1 project 645) |
| Lost | 1 (K-8 – 12.04.1970, accident in the Bay of Biscay) |
| Retired | 13 (K-27 – 06.09.1982, deliberately scuttled in a training area in the Kara Sea; K-159 – 30 August 2003, sank while being towed for scrapping in the Barents Sea; others scrapped; first unit held for conversion as museum sub) |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type | Nuclear attack submarine |
| Displacement | surface – 3,065 / 3,118 / 3,414 t; submerged – 4,750 / 4,069 / 4,380 t (project 627 / 627A / 645) |
| Length | 107.4 / 109.8 m (project 627A / 645) |
| Beam | 7.9 / 8.3 m (project 627A / 645) |
| Draft | 5.6 / 6.4 / 5.8 m (project 627 / 627A / 645) |
| Propulsion | two water-cooled reactors VM-A 70 MW each with steam generators, two turbogear assemblies 60-D (35,000 hp total), two turbine-type generators GPM-21 1,400 kW each, two diesel generators DG-400 460 hp each, two auxiliary electric motors PG-116 450 hp each, two shafts. Submarine of project 645 had two liquid metal-cooled reactors VT-1 73 MW each and two more powerful turbine-type generators ATG-610 1,600 kW each, no diesel generators. |
| Speed | surface – 15.2 / 15.5 / 14.7 knots; submerged – 30 / 28 / 30.2 knots (31 knots)[1] (project 627 / 627A / 645) |
| Endurance | 50–60 days |
| Test depth | 300–340 m |
| Complement | usually 104–105 men (including 30 officers) |
| Sensors and processing systems | MG-200 "Arktika-M" sonar system for target detection, "Svet" detection of hydroacoustic signals and underwater sonar communication sonar system, "MG-10" hydrophone station (project 627 submarines had "Mars-16KP"), "Luch" sonar system for detection of underwater obstacles, "Prizma" detection radar for surface targets and torpedo control, "Nakat-M" reconnaissance radar. |
| Armament | 8 533 mm bow torpedo tubes (20 torpedoes SET-65 or 53-65K). |
The November class, Soviet designation Project 627 Kit (Russian: Кит, lit. 'whale', NATO reporting name November)[2] was the Soviet Union's first class of nuclear-powered attack submarines, which were in service from 1958 through 1990.[3][4] All but one have been disposed of,[5] with the K-3, the first nuclear-powered submarine built for the Soviet Navy, being preserved as a memorial ship in Saint Petersburg.[6]
- ^ Patrick E. Tyler (21 September 1986). "The Rise and Fall Of the SSN 688". The Washington Post. Washington, D.C. ISSN 0190-8286. OCLC 1330888409.
- ^ "NATO Code Names for Submarines and Ships".
- ^ "NATO Code Names for Submarines and Ships: Submarine Classes / Reporting Name". Art and Aerospace Page. Univ. of Michigan, UMCC / AIS. Retrieved 29 April 2011.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
PLR1was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "627". Retrieved 19 December 2014.
- ^ "Nuclear submarine Leninsky Komsomol will become a museum". Retrieved 19 December 2014.
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