Observations and Measurements

Observations and Measurements (O&M) is an international standard^[1] which defines a conceptual schema encoding for observations, and for features involved in sampling when making observations. While the O&M standard was developed in the context of geographic information systems, the model is derived from generic patterns proposed by Fowler and Odell,^[2] and is not limited to geospatial information. O&M is one of the core standards in the OGC Sensor Web Enablement suite, providing the response model for Sensor Observation Service^[3] (SOS).

^ Cox, Simon Jonathan David (2011). "ISO 19156:2011 Geographic information – Observations and measurements". International Organization for Standardization. doi:10.13140/2.1.1142.3042. Retrieved 2011-12-20. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
^ Fowler, Martin (1997). Analysis Patterns: Reusable Object Models. Addison-Wesley. pp. 35–55. ISBN 978-0-201-89542-1.
^ "OGC Standard – Sensor Observation Service". 2008. Retrieved 2008-10-29.

[1] Cox, Simon Jonathan David (2011). "ISO 19156:2011 Geographic information – Observations and measurements". International Organization for Standardization. doi:10.13140/2.1.1142.3042. Retrieved 2011-12-20. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

[2] Fowler, Martin (1997). Analysis Patterns: Reusable Object Models. Addison-Wesley. pp. 35–55. ISBN 978-0-201-89542-1.

[3] "OGC Standard – Sensor Observation Service". 2008. Retrieved 2008-10-29.

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