Occidentalism

Occidentalism refers to a discipline that discusses the Western world (the Occident). In this context the West becomes the object, while the East is the subject. The West in the context of Occidentalism does not refer to the West in a geographical sense, but to culture or custom, especially covering the fields of thought, philosophy, sociology, anthropology, history, religion, colonialism, war, apartheid, and geography. It is not as popular as Orientalism in the general public and in academic settings.^[1]

The term emerged as the reciprocal of the notion of Orientalism popularized by literary critic Edward Said, which refers to Western stereotypes of the Eastern world, the Orient.^[2]

^ Misrawi, Zuhairi (2010). Moderate Muslim Views. Jakarta: Kompas Book Publishers. p. 165.
^ Barnard, Alan; Spencer, Jonathan (2009-12-04). The Routledge Encyclopedia of Social and Cultural Anthropology. Routledge. p. 514. ISBN 978-1-135-23640-3.

[z1-1] Misrawi, Zuhairi (2010). Moderate Muslim Views. Jakarta: Kompas Book Publishers. p. 165.

[2] Barnard, Alan; Spencer, Jonathan (2009-12-04). The Routledge Encyclopedia of Social and Cultural Anthropology. Routledge. p. 514. ISBN 978-1-135-23640-3.

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