Odysseus

Odysseus
Head of Odysseus from a Roman period Hellenistic marble group representing Odysseus blinding Polyphemus, found at the villa of Tiberius at Sperlonga, Italy
In-universe information
TitleKing of Ithaca
SpousePenelope
ChildrenTelemachus, Telegonus, Cassiphone, Agrius, Anteias, Ardas, Rhomos, Poliporthes, Latinus, Nausinous, Nausithous, Euryalus
RelativesLaertes (father)
Anticlea (mother)
Ctimene (sister)
NationalityGreek

In Greek and Roman mythology, Odysseus (/əˈdɪsiəs/ ə-DISS-ee-əs;[1] Greek: Ὀδυσσεύς, Ὀδυσεύς, translit. Odysseús, Odyseús, IPA: [o.dy(s).sěu̯s]), also known by the Latin variant Ulysses (/juːˈlɪsz/ yoo-LISS-eez, UK also /ˈjuːlɪsz/ YOO-liss-eez; Latin: Ulysses, Ulixes), is a legendary Greek king of Ithaca and the hero of Homer's epic poem the Odyssey. Odysseus also plays a key role in Homer's Iliad and other works in that same epic cycle.[2]

As the son of Laërtes and Anticlea, husband of Penelope, and father of Telemachus, Acusilaus, and Telegonus,[3] Odysseus is renowned for his intellectual brilliance, guile, and versatility (polytropos), and he is thus known by the epithet Odysseus the Cunning (Greek: μῆτις, translit. mêtis, lit. "cunning intelligence"[4]). He is most famous for his nostos, or "homecoming", which took him ten eventful years after the decade-long Trojan War.

  1. ^ "Odysseus". Lexico UK English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 25 June 2021.
  2. ^ "Odysseus". Archived from the original on 24 April 2021. Retrieved 24 April 2021.
  3. ^ Epic Cycle. Fragments on Telegony, 2 Archived 29 August 2020 at the Wayback Machine as cited in Eustathias, 1796.35.
  4. ^ "μῆτις – Liddell and Scott's Greek-English Lexicon". Perseus Project. Archived from the original on 4 September 2018. Retrieved 18 April 2018.

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