Operation Grapes of Wrath | |||||||
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Part of the Israeli-Lebanese conflict and the South Lebanon conflict (1985–2000) | |||||||
Fighting near a UN post | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Israel SLA |
Hezbollah Syria[1] | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Shimon Peres Amnon Lipkin-Shahak |
Hassan Nasrallah Mustafa Tlass | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
No casualties[2] | 13 Hezbollah fighters killed[3][4] | ||||||
62 Israeli civilians wounded[5] 20,000–30,000 Israeli civilians displaced 149[3] – 250[6] Lebanese civilians killed 354 Lebanese civilians wounded[7] 350,000–500,000[8] Lebanese civilians displaced |
Operation Grapes of Wrath (Hebrew: מבצע ענבי זעם Mivtsa Enavi Zaam), known in Lebanon as the April Aggression (Arabic: عدوان نيسان, romanized: ʿUdwān Nīsān), was a seventeen-day campaign of the Israeli Defense Forces against Hezbollah[9] in 1996 which attempted to end rocket attacks on Northern Israel by the organisation. Israel conducted more than 1,100 air raids and extensive shelling (some 25,000 shells). A UNIFIL compound at Qana was hit when Israeli artillery fired on Hezbollah forces operating nearby. 639 Hezbollah cross-border rocket attacks targeted northern Israel, particularly the town of Kiryat Shemona.[7] Hezbollah forces also participated in numerous engagements with Israeli and South Lebanon Army forces. The conflict was de-escalated on 27 April by a ceasefire agreement banning attacks on civilians.
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