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Oracle Solaris

Solaris
Screenshot of the GNOME desktop on Solaris 11
DeveloperSun Microsystems (acquired by Oracle Corporation in 2010)
Written inC, C++
OS familyUnix (SVR4)
Working stateCurrent
Source modelMixed
Initial releaseJune 1992 (1992-06)
Latest release11.4 SRU77[1] / January 21, 2025 (2025-01-21)
Marketing targetServer, workstation
PlatformsCurrent: SPARC, x86-64
Former: IA-32, PowerPC
Kernel typeMonolithic with dynamically loadable modules
UserlandPOSIX
Default
user interface		GNOME[2]
LicenseVarious
Preceded bySunOS
Official websitewww.oracle.com/solaris

Oracle Solaris is a proprietary Unix operating system offered by Oracle for SPARC and x86-64 based workstations and servers. Originally developed by Sun Microsystems as Solaris, it superseded the company's earlier SunOS in 1993 and became known for its scalability, especially on SPARC systems, and for originating many innovative features such as DTrace, ZFS and Time Slider.[3][4] After the Sun acquisition by Oracle in 2010, it was renamed Oracle Solaris.[5]

Solaris was registered as compliant with the Single UNIX Specification until 29 April 2019.[6][7][8] Historically, Solaris was developed as proprietary software. In June 2005, Sun Microsystems released most of the codebase under the CDDL license, and founded the OpenSolaris open-source project.[9] Sun aimed to build a developer and user community with OpenSolaris; after the Oracle acquisition in 2010, the OpenSolaris distribution was discontinued[10][11] and later discontinued providing public updates to the source code of the Solaris kernel, effectively turning Solaris version 11 back into a closed source proprietary operating system.[12] Following that, OpenSolaris was forked as Illumos and is alive through several Illumos distributions. In September 2017, Oracle laid off most of the Solaris teams.[13]

  1. ^ "Oracle Solaris Blog". January 21, 2025. Retrieved January 21, 2025.
  2. ^ "Oracle Solaris 11 Desktop Feature Summary".
  3. ^ Michael Totty (September 11, 2006). "Innovation Awards: The Winners Are..." Wall Street Journal. Retrieved July 5, 2008. The DTrace trouble-shooting software from Sun was chosen as the Gold winner in The Wall Street Journal's 2006 Technology Innovation Awards contest
  4. ^ "2008 Technology of the Year Awards: Storage – Best File System". InfoWorld. January 2008. Archived from the original on July 3, 2008. Retrieved July 5, 2008.
  5. ^ "Oracle Solaris Documentation". Operating Systems Documentation, Oracle official website. Oracle. Archived from the original on October 6, 2021. Retrieved October 31, 2021.
  6. ^ "Open Brand Certificate, Unix 03, Oracle Solaris 11 FCS and later" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on October 22, 2019.
  7. ^ "The Open Brand Register of Certified Products, Wayback machine, January 11, 2020". The Open Group. Archived from the original on January 11, 2020.
  8. ^ "The Open Brand Register of Certified Products". The Open Group. Archived from the original on January 11, 2020. Retrieved June 9, 2014.
  9. ^ Michael Singer (January 25, 2005). "Sun Cracks Open Solaris". InternetNews.com. Archived from the original on June 22, 2011. Retrieved April 12, 2010.
  10. ^ Steven Stallion / Oracle (August 13, 2010). "Update on SXCE". Iconoclastic Tendencies. Archived from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved September 30, 2010.
  11. ^ Alasdair Lumsden. "OpenSolaris cancelled, to be replaced with Solaris 11 Express". osol-discuss (Mailing list). Archived from the original on August 16, 2010. Retrieved November 24, 2014.
  12. ^ Solaris still sorta open, but OpenSolaris distro is dead Archived September 5, 2017, at the Wayback Machine on Ars Technica by Ryan Paul (Aug 16, 2010)
  13. ^ "Oracle staff report big layoffs across Solaris, SPARC teams". September 4, 2017.

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