Order of Australia | |
---|---|
Awarded by the Governor-General of Australia | |
Type | National order |
Eligibility | All living Australian citizens |
Awarded for | Achievement and merit in service to Australia or humanity |
Status | Currently constituted |
Founder | Elizabeth II |
Sovereign Head | Charles III, King of Australia |
Chancellor | David Hurley, Governor-General |
Grades |
|
Former grades | Knight/Dame (AK/AD)[note 1] |
Statistics | |
First induction | 14 April 1975 |
Last induction | 2024 King's Birthday Honours |
Total inductees |
|
Ribbons: general division; military division |
The Order of Australia is an Australian honour that recognises Australian citizens and other persons for outstanding achievement and service.[2] It was established on 14 February 1975 by Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia, on the advice of then prime minister Gough Whitlam. Before the establishment of the order, Australian citizens could receive British honours, which continued to be issued in parallel until 1992.
Appointments to the order are made by the governor-general, "with the approval of The Sovereign", according to recommendations made by the Council for the Order of Australia.[3] Members of the government are not involved in the recommendation of appointments, other than for military and honorary awards.
The Monarch of Australia is sovereign head of the order,[2][4] while the Governor-General of Australia is the principal companion and chancellor of the order. The governor-general's official secretary, Paul Singer (appointed August 2018), is secretary of the order.
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Appointments (including honorary appointments) to the Order and awards of the Medal of the Order shall be made, with the approval of The Sovereign, by Instrument signed by the Governor‑General and sealed with the Seal of the Order.
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