Order of Australia

Order of Australia
Insignia of knights and dames of the Order of Australia
Awarded by the Governor-General of Australia
TypeNational order
EligibilityAll living Australian citizens
Awarded forAchievement and merit in service to Australia or humanity
StatusCurrently constituted
FounderElizabeth II
Sovereign HeadCharles III, King of Australia
ChancellorDavid Hurley, Governor-General
Grades
  • Companion (AC)
  • Officer (AO)
  • Member (AM)
  • Medal (OAM)

  • Awarded in:
  •   General Division
  •   Military Division
  •   As an Honorary award
Former gradesKnight/Dame (AK/AD)[note 1]
Statistics
First induction14 April 1975
Last induction2024 King's Birthday Honours
Total inductees
  • AK – 15
  • AD – 4
  • AC (Civil) – 571
  • AC (Mil.) – 26
  • AO (Civil) – 3,144
  • AO (Mil.) – 292
  • AM (Civil) – 11,310
  • AM (Mil.) – 1,344
  • OAM (Civil) – 28,208
  • OAM (Mil.) – 1,394[1]
 
Ribbons: general division; military division

The Order of Australia is an Australian honour that recognises Australian citizens and other persons for outstanding achievement and service.[2] It was established on 14 February 1975 by Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia, on the advice of then prime minister Gough Whitlam. Before the establishment of the order, Australian citizens could receive British honours, which continued to be issued in parallel until 1992.

Appointments to the order are made by the governor-general, "with the approval of The Sovereign", according to recommendations made by the Council for the Order of Australia.[3] Members of the government are not involved in the recommendation of appointments, other than for military and honorary awards.

The Monarch of Australia is sovereign head of the order,[2][4] while the Governor-General of Australia is the principal companion and chancellor of the order. The governor-general's official secretary, Paul Singer (appointed August 2018), is secretary of the order.


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  1. ^ Governor-General Annual Report 2022-23 (PDF). Governor General of Australia. 6 October 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 November 2023. Retrieved 28 November 2023.
  2. ^ a b "Companion of the Order of Australia". Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. Australian Government. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  3. ^ "Constitution of the Order of Australia". Federal Register of Legislation. 16 April 2018. section 9. Appointments (including honorary appointments) to the Order and awards of the Medal of the Order shall be made, with the approval of The Sovereign, by Instrument signed by the Governor‑General and sealed with the Seal of the Order.
  4. ^ "Order of Australia". gg.gov.au. 21 September 2021. Archived from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 21 September 2021.

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