Back اوسكار اكنشتاين ARZ Oscar Eckenstein German Oscar Eckenstein Spanish اسکار اکنستاین Persian Oscar Eckenstein French Oscar Eckenstein Portuguese Эккенштейн, Оскар Russian Оскар Еккенштейн Ukrainian
Oscar Johannes Ludwig Eckenstein (9 September 1859 – 8 April 1921) was an English rock climber and mountaineer, and a pioneer in the sport of bouldering. Inventor of the modern crampon,[1] he was an innovator in climbing technique and mountaineering equipment, and the leader of the first serious expedition to attempt K2.
- ^ Rowell, Galen (1977). In The Throne Room of the Mountain Gods. San Francisco: Sierra Club Books. pp. 36. ISBN 978-0-87156-184-8.
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