Ottawa Senators (original)

Ottawa Senators
Ottawa Senators
Founded	1883
History	1883–1886 (independent); 1887 (AHAC); 1888–1889 (dormant); 1890 (OCHL); 1890–1894 (OHA); 1891–1894 (AHAC & OCHL); 1895–1898 (AHAC); 1899–1904 (CAHL); 1904 (independent); 1905 (FAHL); 1906–1909 (ECAHA) amateur; later pro; 1910 (CHA); 1910–1917 (NHA); 1917–1934 (NHL); ; Split in 1934: ; Senior Senators (amateur/semi-pro): 1934–44 (QAHA Sr.); 1944–53 (QSHL); 1953–54 (QHL); ; St. Louis Eagles (pro): 1934–35 (NHL);
Home arena	Royal Rink (1883); Dey's Rink (1884–1887); Rideau Rink (1889–1895,1898); Dey's Arena (1896–1897,1898–1903); Aberdeen Pavilion (1904); Dey's Arena (1905–1907); The Arena (1908–1923); Ottawa Auditorium (1923–1954)
City	Ottawa, Ontario
Team colours	Black, red, white;
Stanley Cups	11 (1903, 1904, 1905, 1906, 1909, 1910, 1911, 1920, 1921, 1923, 1927)
Division championships	8 NHL Canadian: 1927; NHA: 1911, 1915; CAHL: 1901; AHAC: (Jan-Mar 1892); OHA: 1891, 1892, 1893

The Ottawa Senators were an ice hockey team based in Ottawa, which existed from 1883^[1] to 1954. The club was the first hockey club in Ontario,^[5] a founding member of the National Hockey League (NHL) and played in the NHL from 1917 until 1934. The club, which was officially the Ottawa Hockey Club (Ottawa HC), was known by several nicknames, including the Generals in the 1890s, the Silver Seven from 1903 to 1907 and the Senators dating from 1908.^[6]

Generally acknowledged by hockey historians as one of the greatest teams of the early days of the sport, the club won numerous championships, starting with the 1891 to 1893 Ontario championships. Ottawa HC played in the first season during which the Stanley Cup was challenged in 1893, and first won the Cup in 1903, holding the championship until 1906 (the Silver Seven years). The club repeated its success in the 1920s, winning the Stanley Cup in 1920, 1921, 1923 and 1927 (the Super Six years). In total, the club won the Stanley Cup 11 times, including challenges during two years it did not win the Cup for the season. In 1950, Canadian sports editors selected the Ottawa HC/Senators as Canada's greatest team in the first half of the 20th century.^[7]^[8]

The club was one of the first organized clubs in the early days of the sport of ice hockey, playing in the Montreal Winter Carnival ice hockey tournaments in the early 1880s and founding the Amateur Hockey Association of Canada and the Ontario Hockey Association. Along with the rise of professionalism in ice hockey in the first decade of the 1900s, the club changed to a professional team and were founding members of the National Hockey Association (NHA) and its successor, the National Hockey League. The club competed in the NHL until the 1933–34 season. Due to financial difficulties, the NHL franchise relocated to St. Louis, Missouri, to become the St. Louis Eagles. The organization continued the Senators as an amateur, and later semi-professional, team in Quebec senior men's leagues until 1954. The "Senior Senators" would win three Allan Cup titles.

^ ^a ^b Cite error: The named reference fischer-01 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Kitchen 2008, p. 110.
^ Hockey Hall of Fame. Senators won challenges in 1906, tied for season title, lost playoff.
^ NHL. Senators won challenges in 1910, lost season title.
^ See Farrell (1899). Mr. Farrell states that "It is the oldest club in Ontario, and was in existence in the days of the challenge system, having played in Montreal during the carnivals." This refers to the Montreal Winter Carnival ice hockey tournaments of 1883 and 1884.
^ The first mention of 'Senators' as a nickname was in 1901, in the Ottawa Journal. The club continued to be known as the Ottawa Hockey Club. In 1909, a separate Ottawa Senators pro team existed in the Federal League. Ottawa newspapers referred to that club as the Senators, and the Ottawa HC as 'Ottawa' or 'Ottawa Pro Hockey Club'. The Globe first mentions the Senators in the article entitled 'Quebec defeated Ottawa' on December 30, 1912."Quebec defeated Ottawa". The Globe. December 30, 1912. p. 9.
^ McKinley 1998, p. 11.
^ Houston, William (October 28, 1992). "Frank McGee had an eye for scoring". The Globe and Mail. p. C8.

[fischer-01-1] Cite error: The named reference fischer-01 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[FOOTNOTEKitchen2008110-2] Kitchen 2008, p. 110.

[3] Hockey Hall of Fame. Senators won challenges in 1906, tied for season title, lost playoff.

[4] NHL. Senators won challenges in 1910, lost season title.

[5] See Farrell (1899). Mr. Farrell states that "It is the oldest club in Ontario, and was in existence in the days of the challenge system, having played in Montreal during the carnivals." This refers to the Montreal Winter Carnival ice hockey tournaments of 1883 and 1884.

[senatorsname-6] The first mention of 'Senators' as a nickname was in 1901, in the Ottawa Journal. The club continued to be known as the Ottawa Hockey Club. In 1909, a separate Ottawa Senators pro team existed in the Federal League. Ottawa newspapers referred to that club as the Senators, and the Ottawa HC as 'Ottawa' or 'Ottawa Pro Hockey Club'. The Globe first mentions the Senators in the article entitled 'Quebec defeated Ottawa' on December 30, 1912."Quebec defeated Ottawa". The Globe. December 30, 1912. p. 9.

[FOOTNOTEMcKinley199811-7] McKinley 1998, p. 11.

[tgm1992-8] Houston, William (October 28, 1992). "Frank McGee had an eye for scoring". The Globe and Mail. p. C8.

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