Back الصينيون في الخارج Arabic Diàspora xinesa Catalan Huăng-káh CDO Auslandschinesen German Transmaraj ĉinoj Esperanto Diáspora china Spanish چینی‌های خارج از کشور Persian Diaspora chinoise French Fà-khièu HAK Չինական սփյուռք Armenian

Overseas Chinese

Overseas Chinese
  • 海外華人，海外华人
  • 海外中國人，海外中国人
Total population
60,000,000[1][2]
Regions with significant populations
 Thailand9,392,792 (2012)[3]
 Malaysia6,892,367 (2020)[4]
 United States5,457,033 (2023)[5]
 Indonesia2,832,510 (2010)[6]
 Singapore2,675,521 (2020)[7]
 Myanmar1,725,794 (2011)[8]
 Canada1,715,770 (2021)[9]
 Australia1,390,637 (2021)[10]
 Philippines1,350,000 (2013)[11]
 South Korea1,070,566 (2018)[12]
 Vietnam749,466 (2019)[13]
 Japan744,551 (2022)[14]
 France600,000-700,000 (2021)
 United Kingdom502,216 (2021)[8]
 Italy330,495 (2020)[15]
 Brazil252,250 (2011)[8]
 New Zealand247,770 (2018)[16]
 India200,000 (2016)[8]
 Germany155,955 (2023)[17]
 Laos176,490 (2011)[8]
 Cambodia343,855–700,000 (2013)[18]
Languages
Chinese languages
Religion
Overseas Chinese
Traditional Chinese海外華人
Simplified Chinese海外华人
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinHǎiwài huárén
Alternative Chinese name
Traditional Chinese海外中國人
Simplified Chinese海外中国人
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinHǎiwài Zhōngguórén

Overseas Chinese people are people of Chinese origin who reside outside Greater China (mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan).[20] As of 2011, there were over 40.3 million overseas Chinese.[8] Overall, China has a low percent of population living overseas.

Typical grocery store on 8th Avenue in one of the Brooklyn Chinatowns in New York City, New York. Multiple Chinatowns in Manhattan, Queens, and Brooklyn are thriving as traditionally urban enclaves, as large-scale Chinese immigration continues into New York.[21][22][23][24][25] The New York metropolitan area contains the largest ethnic Chinese population outside of Asia, comprising an estimated 893,697 uniracial individuals as of 2017.[26]
  1. ^ Zhuang, Guotu (2021). "The Overseas Chinese: A Long History". UNESDOC. p. 24.
  2. ^ Suryadinata, Leo (2017). "Blurring the Distinction between Huaqiao and Huaren: China's Changing Policy towards the Chinese Overseas". Southeast Asian Affairs. 2017 (1). Singapore: ISEAS–Yusof Ishak Institute: 109. JSTOR pdf/26492596.pdf?refreqid=excelsior%3Ac19f5fdd9d010b9985b476a20a2a8bdd. Archived from the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 20 February 2020.
  3. ^ "Chinese Diaspora". Archived from the original on 27 September 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2022.
  4. ^ "Key Findings of Population and Housing Census of Malaysia 2020: Urban and Rural". Department of Statistics Malaysia: 273–355. December 2022. ISBN 978-967-253-683-3.
  5. ^ "US Census Data". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 21 September 2024.
  6. ^ Ananta et al. 2015, pp. 119–122.
  7. ^ "Census 2020" (PDF). Singapore Department of Statistics. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 June 2022. Retrieved 20 January 2023.
  8. ^ a b c d e f Poston, Dudley; Wong, Juyin (2016). "The Chinese diaspora: The current distribution of the overseas Chinese population". Chinese Journal of Sociology. 2 (3): 356–360. doi:10.1177/2057150X16655077. S2CID 157718431.
  9. ^ "Profile table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population – Canada – Visible minority". Statistics Canada. 15 December 2022. Chinese. Archived from the original on 8 January 2023. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
  10. ^ "2021 Australia, Census All persons QuickStats | Australian Bureau of Statistics". www.abs.gov.au. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  11. ^ Macrohon, Pilar (21 January 2013). "Senate declares Chinese New Year as special working holiday" (Press release). PRIB, Office of the Senate Secretary, Senate of the Philippines. Archived from the original on 9 April 2016. Retrieved 9 October 2015.
  12. ^ Cite error: The named reference kr2018 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  13. ^ Cite error: The named reference GSO2019 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  14. ^ "令和４年６月末現在における在留外国人数について | 出入国在留管理庁". Archived from the original on 1 January 2023. Retrieved 26 January 2023.
  15. ^ National Institute of Statistics (Italy): I cittadini non comunitari regolarmente soggiornanti Archived November 13, 2014, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 5 January 2015.17
  16. ^ "National ethnic population projections, by age and sex, 2018 (base) – 2043 Information on table". Archived from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 31 October 2021.
  17. ^ "Ausländische Bevölkerung nach Geschlecht und ausgewählten Staatsangehörigkeiten". Federal Statistical Office of Germany. 2 May 2024. Retrieved 22 February 2025.
  18. ^ "Cambodia Socio-Economic Survey 2013" (PDF). National Institute of Statistics, Ministry of Planning, Government of Cambodia. July 2014. p. 12. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 November 2016. Retrieved 24 November 2024.
  19. ^ Ngeow a, Chow Bing; Ma b, Hailong (2018). "More Islamic, no less Chinese: explorations into overseas Chinese Muslim identities in Malaysia". Chinese Minorities at Home and Abroad. pp. 30–50. doi:10.4324/9781315225159-2. ISBN 978-1-315-22515-9. S2CID 239781552.
  20. ^ Goodkind, Daniel. "The Chinese Diaspora: Historical Legacies and Contemporary Trends" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 February 2020. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
  21. ^ "Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2012 Supplemental Table 2". U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Archived from the original on 3 April 2013. Retrieved 2 May 2013.
  22. ^ "Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2011 Supplemental Table 2". U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Archived from the original on 8 August 2012. Retrieved 27 April 2013.
  23. ^ "Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2010 Supplemental Table 2". U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Archived from the original on 12 July 2012. Retrieved 27 April 2013.
  24. ^ John Marzulli (9 May 2011). "Malaysian man smuggled illegal Chinese immigrants into Brooklyn using Queen Mary 2: authorities". New York: NY Daily News.com. Archived from the original on 5 May 2015. Retrieved 27 April 2013.
  25. ^ "Chinese New Year 2012 in Flushing". QueensBuzz.com. 25 January 2012. Archived from the original on 30 March 2013. Retrieved 2 May 2013.
  26. ^ "Selected Population Profile in the United States 2017 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates New York–Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA CSA Chinese alone". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 14 February 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2019.

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