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Pakistani diaspora

Overseas Pakistanis
بیرون ملک پاکستانی نژاد
Flag of Pakistan
Total population
c. 9,956,000 (2022 estimate)[a]
Regions with significant populations
 Saudi Arabia1,814,678 (2022 census)[1]
 United Kingdom1,662,286 (2021)
 England: 1,570,285 – 2.8% (2021)[2]
 Scotland: 72,871 – 1.3% (2022)[3]
 Wales: 17,534 – 0.6% (2021)[2]
Northern Ireland: 1,596 – 0.08% (2021)[4]
 United Arab Emirates1,600,000 (2019-2020 estimate)[5]
 India918,982 (2011 census)[6]
 United States684,438 (2023 American Community Survey)[7]
 Kuwait339,033 (2020 estimate)[8]
 Canada303,260 (2021 official census)[9]
 Oman250,092 (2020 estimate)[8]
 Qatar235,505 (2020 estimate)[8][10]
 Italy162,413 (2024 official - foreign born only)[11]
 Germany140,000 (2022 official)[12]
 Bahrain117,000 (2019-2020 estimate)[5]
 Afghanistan221,432 (2015 estimate)[8]
 Spain123,882 (2024 official)[13]
 France100,000 (official estimate)[14]
 Australia89,633 (2021 official census)[15]
 Malaysia85,013 (2020 estimate)[8][16]
 Norway46,300 (2023 official)[17]
 Greece34,177 (2011 official census)[18]
 Portugal30,000 (2024)[19]
 Sweden27,292 (2022 official)[20]
 Netherlands27,261 (2022 official)[21]
 Denmark26,714 (2023 official estimate)[22]
 Japan23,417 (2023 official)[23]
 Brazil2,828 (2024 official)[24]
Languages
English, Urdu, Punjabi, Pashto, Sindhi, Balochi, Hindko, other languages of Pakistan and languages spoken in respective country of residence.
Religion
Predominantly Islam , with minorities of Christianity, Hinduism, and Sikhism.

Overseas Pakistanis (Urdu: بیرون ملک پاکستانی نژاد), or the Pakistani diaspora, refer to Pakistanis who live outside of Pakistan. These include citizens who have migrated to another country as well as people born abroad of Pakistani descent.

According to a December 2017 estimate by the Ministry of Overseas Pakistanis and Human Resource Development, approximately 8.8 million Pakistanis live abroad. Data released in 2023 by the Ministry of Emigration and Overseas Employment states that more than 10.80 million Pakistanis have moved abroad since 1990.[25]

The vast majority, over 4.7 million, reside in the Middle East.[26][27] The second-largest community, around 1.6 million, lives in the United Kingdom, followed by the United States (especially in New York City, Chicago, and New Jersey) in third place. Other European countries such as Italy, Germany, Spain and Norway also host large Pakistani communities, as does Canada (especially in Toronto) and Australia.

According to the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Pakistan has the 6th largest diaspora in the world.[28]

In 2021, overseas Pakistanis sent record remittances with growth at 26 percent and levels reaching USD $33 billion.[29]


Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).

  1. ^ "Saudi Arabia 2022 Census" (PDF). General Authority for Statistics (GASTAT), Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
  2. ^ a b "Ethnic group, England and Wales: Census 2021". Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
  3. ^ "Scotland's Census 2022 - Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion - Chart data". Scotland's Census. National Records of Scotland. 21 May 2024. Retrieved 21 May 2024. Alternative URL 'Search data by location' > 'All of Scotland' > 'Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion' > 'Ethnic Group'
  4. ^ "MS-B01: Ethnic group". Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency. 22 September 2022. Retrieved 7 January 2023.
  5. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference OPHRD was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ "Population classified by place of birth and sex. Census of India". censusindia.gov.in. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. 2011. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
  7. ^ Jessica S. Barnes and Claudette E. Bennett (October 2022). "ASIAN ALONE OR IN ANY COMBINATION BY SELECTED GROUPS. American Community Survey, ACS 5-Year Estimates Detailed Tables, Table B02018". data.census.gov. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 14 October 2022. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
  8. ^ a b c d e "International Migrant Stock 2020". un.org. United Nations, Population Division. 2020. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
  9. ^ "Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population". statcan.gc.ca. Statistics Canada. 29 March 2023. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
  10. ^ "Population of Qatar by nationality - 2017 report". priyadsouza.com. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 8 February 2017.
  11. ^ "Foreign citizens: resident population by sex and demographic balance on 31st December 2021".
  12. ^ "Bevölkerung in Privathaushalten nach Migrationshintergrund im weiteren Sinn nach ausgewählten Geburtsstaaten" [Population in private households by migration background in the broader sense by selected countries of birth]. destatis.de (in German). Statistisches Bundesamt (Federal Statistical Office, Germany). 2022. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
  13. ^ "Resident population by date, sex, age group and country of birth". ine.es. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (National Statistics Institute, Spain). Retrieved 7 August 2023.
  14. ^ "https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/dossiers-pays/pakistan/relations-bilaterales/#sommaire_2". {{cite web}}: External link in |title= (help); Missing or empty |url= (help)
  15. ^ "People in Australia who were born in Pakistan". abs.gov.au. Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
  16. ^ "Home Ministry says there are 1.7 million legal foreign workers in Malaysia as of June 30". malaymail.com. 27 July 2017.
  17. ^ "Immigrants and Norwegian-born to immigrant parents". ssb.no. Statistics Norway. 2023. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
  18. ^ "PRESS RELEASE – Announcement of the demographic and social characteristics of the Resident Population of Greece according to the 2011 Population - Housing Census" (PDF). statistics.gr. Hellenic Statistical Authority, Greece. August 2013. p. 9. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 December 2013. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
  19. ^ "Low wages in Portugal push Pakistanis to other EU countries".
  20. ^ "Population by country of birth and country of Origin, 31 December 2022, total". scb.se. Statistics Sweden. March 2023. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
  21. ^ "Bevolking; geslacht, lft, generatie en migr.achtergrond, 1 jan; 1996-2022" [Population; gender, age, generation and migration background, Jan 1; 1996-2022]. cbs.nl (in Dutch). Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek (Central Bureau of Statistics, Netherlands). May 2022. Retrieved 7 August 2023. Migratieachtergrond [Migration background] | Pakistan
  22. ^ "Map Analyser". statbank.dk. StatBank Denmark. 2023. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
  23. ^ 令和5年6月末現在における在留外国人数について
  24. ^ Immigrants in Brazil (2024, in Portuguese)
  25. ^ "Bureau of Emigration & Overseas Employment - Government of Pakistan". beoe.gov.pk. Retrieved 26 December 2024.
  26. ^ "Home Page". www.ophrd.gov.pk. Retrieved 28 March 2018.
  27. ^ "Pride and the Pakistani Diaspora". 14 February 2009. Retrieved 18 March 2015.
  28. ^ Service, Tribune News. "India has largest diaspora population in world: UN". The Tribune. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
  29. ^ "Remittance Flows Register Robust 7.3 Percent Growth in 2021". World Bank. Retrieved 7 December 2021.

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