Passive-aggressive behavior

Passive-aggressive behavior is characterized by a pattern of passive hostility and an avoidance of direct communication.^[1]^[2] Inaction where some action is socially customary is a typical passive-aggressive strategy (showing up late for functions, staying silent when a response is expected).^[2] It is typically used to avoid confrontation, rejection, or criticism. Passive-aggressive behavior is sometimes protested by associates, evoking exasperation or confusion. People who are recipients of passive-aggressive behavior may experience anxiety due to the discordance between what they perceive and what the perpetrator is saying.^[3]

^ Kluger, Jeffrey (30 August 2017). "7 Signs You're Dealing With A Passive-Aggressive Person". Time. Archived from the original on 11 January 2020. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
^ ^a ^b Hall-Flavin, M.D., Daniel K. "What is passive-aggressive behavior? What are some of the signs?". Mayo Clinic. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
^ Kinsey, Michael (12 September 2019). "6 Tips to Crush Passive Aggressive Behavior". Mindsplain. Retrieved 21 November 2020.

[1] Kluger, Jeffrey (30 August 2017). "7 Signs You're Dealing With A Passive-Aggressive Person". Time. Archived from the original on 11 January 2020. Retrieved 21 May 2021.

[:0-2] Hall-Flavin, M.D., Daniel K. "What is passive-aggressive behavior? What are some of the signs?". Mayo Clinic. Retrieved 21 November 2020.

[3] Kinsey, Michael (12 September 2019). "6 Tips to Crush Passive Aggressive Behavior". Mindsplain. Retrieved 21 November 2020.

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