Pedro Afonso, Prince Imperial of Brazil

Pedro Afonso
Prince Imperial of Brazil
Portrait by Ferdinand Krumholz, 1850
Born	(1848-07-19)19 July 1848 Palace of São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro, Empire of Brazil
Died	10 January 1850 (aged 17 months) Imperial Palace of Santa Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Empire of Brazil
Burial	Convento de Santo Antônio (Convent of Saint Anthony), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Names Pedro Afonso Cristiano Leopoldo Eugênio Fernando Vicente Miguel Gabriel Rafael Gonzaga
House	Braganza
Father	Pedro II of Brazil
Mother	Teresa Cristina of the Two Sicilies

Dom Pedro Afonso (19 July 1848 – 10 January 1850) was the Prince Imperial and heir apparent to the throne of the Empire of Brazil. Born at the Palace of São Cristóvão in Rio de Janeiro, he was the second son and youngest child of Emperor Dom Pedro II and Dona Teresa Cristina of the Two Sicilies, and thus a member of the Brazilian branch of the House of Braganza. Pedro Afonso was seen as vital to the future viability of the monarchy, which had been put in jeopardy by the death of his older brother Dom Afonso almost three years earlier.

Pedro Afonso's death from fever at the age of one devastated the Emperor, and the imperial couple had no further children. Pedro Afonso's older sister Dona Isabel became heiress, but Pedro II was unconvinced that a woman could ever be accepted as monarch by the ruling elite. He excluded Isabel from matters of state and failed to provide training for her possible role as empress. With no surviving male children, the Emperor came to understand that the imperial line was destined to end with his own death.