Periphery countries

A world map of countries by their supposed trading status in 2000, using the world system differentiation into core countries (blue), semi-periphery countries (yellow) and periphery countries (red). Based on the list in Chase-Dunn, Kawana, and Brewer (2000).[1]
A world map of countries in 1965 colour-coded into 'blocks' based on trade, military interventions, diplomats and treaties:[2]
  Block A
  Block B
  Block C & with dashed lines indicates colonies of Block C countries
  Block C'
  Block D
  Block D'
  Block E
  Block E'
  Block F
  Block F'

In world-systems theory, periphery countries are those that are less developed than the semi-periphery and core countries. These countries usually receive a disproportionately small share of global wealth. They have weak state institutions and are dependent on—and, according to some, exploited by—more developed countries. These countries are usually behind because of obstacles such as lack of technology, unstable government, and poor education and health systems.[3] In some instances, the exploitation of periphery countries' agriculture, cheap labor, and natural resources aid core countries in remaining dominant. This is best described by dependency theory,[4] which is one theory on how globalization can affect the world and the countries in it. It is, however, possible for periphery countries to rise out of their status and move into semi-periphery or core status. This can be done by doing things such as industrializing, stabilizing the government and political climate, etc.

  1. ^ Chase-Dunn, Christopher; Kawano, Yukio; Brewer, Benjamin D. (2000). "Trade Globalization since 1795: Waves of Integration in the World-System". American Sociological Review. 65 (1): 77–95. doi:10.2307/2657290. ISSN 0003-1224. JSTOR 2657290. S2CID 147609071. See appendix with the country list ("Table A2"). Some countries with a population of less than one million were excluded from the analysis.
  2. ^ Snyder, David; Kick, Edward L. (1979-03-01). "Structural Position in the World System and Economic Growth, 1955–1970: A Multiple-Network Analysis of Transnational Interactions". American Journal of Sociology. 84 (5): 1096–1126. doi:10.1086/226902. ISSN 0002-9602. S2CID 144895613. Archived from the original on 2022-04-08. Retrieved 2022-04-08.
  3. ^ Escudé, Carlos; Schenoni, Luis L. "Peripheral Realism Revisited". Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional. 59 (1): 1–18.
  4. ^ Thomas Shannon. An Introduction to the World-System Perspective. 1996.

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