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Perlis
Peghelih | |
|---|---|
| Other transcription(s) | |
| • Jawi | ڤرليس |
| • Chinese | 玻璃市 |
| • Tamil | பெர்லிஸ் Perlis (Transliteration) |
| • Thai | ปะลิส |
| Nickname(s): Perlis Indera Kayangan ڤرليس ايندرا کايڠن | |
| Anthem: Amin, Amin, ya Rabaljalil امين امين يا رب الجليل Amen, Amen, o Majestic Lord | |
 | |
OpenStreetMap  | |
| Coordinates: 6°30′N 100°15′E / 6.500°N 100.250°E | |
| Capital (and largest city) | Kangar |
| Royal capital | Arau |
| Government | |
| • Type | Parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
| • Raja | Sirajuddin |
| • Menteri Besar | Mohd Shukri Ramli (PN–PAS) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 819 km2 (316 sq mi) |
| Highest elevation | 733 m (2,405 ft) |
| Population (2019)[2] | |
| • Total | 254,400 |
| • Density | 310/km2 (800/sq mi) |
| Demonym | Perlisian |
| State Index | |
| • HDI (2019) |  0.805 (very high) (9th)[3] |
| • GDP (2019) | RM 6.518 billion ($1.564 billion) (10th)[4] |
| • Per capita (2019) | RM 25,656 ($6,157) (15th)[4] |
| Postal code | 01xxx to 02xxx |
| Calling code | 04 |
| ISO 3166 code | MY-09 |
| Vehicle registration | R |
| Establishment of Kota Sena as capital of Kedah | 1653 |
| Vassal state of Siam governed by Raja Long Krok | 1839[5] |
| Kingdom formed when Syed Hussain appointed as King by Siam[6] | 20 April 1843 |
| Accession into the Federation of Malaya | 1 February 1948 |
| Independence as part of the Federation of Malaya | 31 August 1957 |
| Website | www |
Perlis[note 1] (Kedah Malay (Perlis dialect): Peghelih), also known by its honorific title Perlis Indera Kayangan, is a state of Malaysia in the northwestern coast of Peninsular Malaysia. It is the smallest state in Malaysia by means of area and population, as well as the northernmost in the country. The state borders the Thai provinces of Satun and Songkhla to the north and the Malaysian state of Kedah to the south. Perlis is the only Malaysian state that is not divided into any districts, due to its small size, but it is still divided into several communes.[8] It was called Palit (Thai: ปะลิส) by the Siamese when it was under their influence. Perlis had a population of 227,025 as of the 2010 census.[1]
Perlis experiences a tropical monsoon climate. Much of the state's highlands are part of the Nakawan Range, a subrange of the Tenasserim Hills system that spans through southern Myanmar, Southern Thailand and Peninsular Malaysia, with Mount Perlis as the highest point at 733 m. The Nakawan also forms a natural frontier between the state and Thailand.
The capital of Perlis is Kangar, and the royal capital is Arau. Another important town is Padang Besar, at the Malaysia–Thailand border and Kuala Perlis, the ferry town to Langkawi. The main port and ferry terminal is at the small village of Kuala Perlis, linking mostly to Langkawi Island. Another important lately developed area is Pauh Putra within the subdistrict of Kurong Anai which houses the main campus of Malaysia University of Perlis[9] and Politeknik Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin. Perlis has a famous snake sanctuary and research centre at Sungai Batu Pahat. Perlis State Park and Gua Kelam are among the popular tourist attractions.
- ^ a b "Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010". Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia. p. 27. Archived from the original on 27 December 2010. Retrieved 24 January 2011.
- ^ "Perangkaan Demografi Suku Tahun Pertama". Department of Statistics, Malaysia. 2018. Archived from the original on 12 February 2016. Retrieved 25 May 2015.
- ^ "Subnational Human Development Index (2.1) [Kedah – Malaysia]". Global Data Lab of Institute for Management Research, Radboud University. Retrieved 22 December 2019.
- ^ a b "Department of Statistics Malaysia Official Portal". www.dosm.gov.my. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
- ^ "Kewujudan Perlis". Archived from the original on 15 September 2021.
- ^ Institusi Baraja Archived 15 September 2021 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "State should be called 'Perlis' only, no 'Indera Kayangan', says Raja of Perlis". The Star. 26 May 2015.
- ^ Richmond, Simon (May 2022). Lonely Planet Malaysia, Singapore & Brunei. Lonely Planet. p. 385. ISBN 978-1-83869-658-0.
- ^ "PM rasmi perpustakaan UniMAP April ini - Sinar Harian". www.sinarharian.com.my. Archived from the original on 14 October 2018.
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