Back الجمهورية الفارسية الاشتراكية السوفيتية Arabic República Socialista Soviética de Persia AST Gilan Sovet Sosialist Respublikası Azerbaijani گیلان شوروی سوسیالیست جومهوریتی AZB Персийска съветска социалистическа република Bulgarian RSS Persia Breton Perská socialistická sovětská republika Czech Sozialistische Sowjetrepublik Iran German Irana Soveta Respubliko Esperanto República Socialista Soviética de Persia Spanish
Iranian Soviet Socialist Republic | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1920–1921 | |||||||||
 Flag | |||||||||
| Anthem: انترناسیونال The Internationale | |||||||||
 | |||||||||
| Status | Unrecognized state | ||||||||
| Capital | Rasht | ||||||||
| Common languages | Gilaki; Talyshi | ||||||||
| Government | Socialist republic | ||||||||
| Chairman of the Commissariat | |||||||||
• 1920–21 | Mirza Kuchik Khan | ||||||||
| Historical era | Interwar period | ||||||||
• Socialist Republic declared | May 1920 | ||||||||
| February 1921 | |||||||||
• Disestablished | September 1921 | ||||||||
| |||||||||
| Today part of | Iran | ||||||||
The Iranian Soviet Socialist Republic (Persian: جمهوری شورای سوسیالیستی ایران),[1][2][3] also known as the Socialist Soviet Republic of Gilan,[4] (Gilaki: گیلانˇ شؤرایي جؤمۊري)[5] was a short-lived unrecognized state, a Soviet republic in north-west Persia, south of the Caspian sea. It lasted from June 1920 until September 1921 and was established by Mirza Kuchik Khan, a leader of the "Constitutionalist Movement of Gilan", and his Jangali partisans, with the assistance of the Soviet Russia's Red Army.
- ^ Ervand Abrahamian (2008) «A history of modern Iran» Cambridge University Press, Page 59-61
- ^ Mattair, Thomas (2008). Global Security Watch—Iran. Praeger Security International. p. 7. ISBN 9781567207576.
- ^ Hunter, Shireen (2004). Islam in Russia. Center for Strategic and International Studies. p. 317. ISBN 9780765612823.
- ^ Mattair, Thomas (2008). Global Security Watch—Iran. Praeger Security International. p. 7. ISBN 9781567207576.
- ^ "گیلانˇ شؤرایي جؤمۊري", Wikipedia, 2022-10-14, retrieved 2023-01-03
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