Phanom Rung Historical Park

Phanom Rung Historical Park
Religion
Affiliation	Hinduism
District	Chaloem Phra Kiat
Province	Buriram
Deity	Shiva
Location
Country	Thailand
Location in Thailand
Geographic coordinates	14°31′57″N 102°56′30″E / 14.53250°N 102.94167°E / 14.53250; 102.94167
Architecture
Type	Khmer
Completed	10th–13th centuries

Phanom Rung Historical Park is an archaeological site in Thailand, covering the ruins of Prasat Phanom Rung (Thai: ปราสาทพนมรุ้ง, pronounced [prāː.sàːt pʰā.nōm.rúŋ]), a Hindu Khmer Empire temple complex set on the rim of an extinct volcano at 402 metres (1,319 ft) elevation. It is located in Buriram Province in the Isan region of Thailand, and was built at a time when Khmer social-political influences were significant in Srisaket. It was built of sandstone and laterite between the 10th and 13th centuries. It was a Hindu shrine dedicated to Shiva, and symbolises Mount Kailash, his heavenly dwelling.

The Phanom Rung sanctuary compound was constructed over several phases, dated by means of iconography of its art and architectural styles together with its inscriptions. These comprise two foundations of sacred brick buildings of 10th century C.E., the minor sanctuary of 11th century, the central sanctuary built by King Suryavarman II in 12th century and two Bannalais (libraries) of the 13th century. Further sacred buildings built in the reign of King Jayavarman VII in 13th century, including the Royal attire Changing Pavilion, the Kudi Rishis of Nong Bua Ray, the medical centre or hospital (Arokayasala) and Prasat Ban Bu, a rest house with fire where travelers could shelter (Dharmasala) on the plain at the foot of Phanom Rung, alongside the road linking Angkor and Phimai. These evidence an important vice-regal centre on and around the mountain that flourishes from the 10th to the 13th centuries.^[1]

Thailand's Department of Fine Arts spent 17 years restoring the complex to its original state from 1971 to 1988.^[2] On 21 May 1988, the park was officially opened by Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn.^[3] In 2005, the temple was submitted to UNESCO for consideration as a future World Heritage Site.