Philip Kerr, 11th Marquess of Lothian

The Marquess of Lothian
British Ambassador to the United States
In office
1 September 1939 – 12 December 1940
MonarchGeorge VI
Prime MinisterNeville Chamberlain
Winston Churchill
Preceded bySir Ronald Lindsay
Succeeded byThe Viscount Halifax
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
In office
25 August 1931 – 10 November 1931
MonarchGeorge V
Prime MinisterRamsay MacDonald
Preceded byThe Lord Ponsonby
Succeeded byJ. C. C. Davidson
Personal details
Born(1882-04-18)18 April 1882
London, England, United Kingdom
Died12 December 1940(1940-12-12) (aged 58)
Washington, D.C., U.S.
Political partyLiberal
Alma materNew College, Oxford
Signature

Philip Henry Kerr, 11th Marquess of Lothian, KT, CH, PC, DL (18 April 1882 – 12 December 1940) was a British politician, diplomat and newspaper editor. He was private secretary to Prime Minister David Lloyd George between 1916 and 1921. After succeeding a cousin in the marquessate in 1930, he held minor office from 1931 to 1932 in the National Government, headed by Ramsay MacDonald.

In the late 1930s, he was a leading advocate of appeasement of Germany and emphasised the harshness of the Treaty of Versailles and the dangers of Stalin's communism. From 1939 to his death, he was Ambassador to the United States. He proved highly successful in winning America's support for the British war effort, especially the Lend-Lease Act, which passed Congress after his death.


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