Philip of Artois, Count of Eu

Constable of France Philip of Artois
Count of Eu
Philip of Artois portrait by Jean-Baptiste Mauzaisse
Born	1358
Died	16 June 1397(1397-06-16) (aged 38–39) Micalizo
Noble family	Artois
Spouse(s)	Marie, Duchess of Auvergne ​ ​ (m. 1393)​
Issue	Philip of Artois Charles of Artois, Count of Eu Bonne of Artois Catherine of Artois
Father	John of Artois, Count of Eu
Mother	Isabeau of Melun

Philip of Artois (1358 – 16 June 1397), sometimes Philip I, son of John of Artois, Count of Eu, and Isabeau of Melun,^[1] was Count of Eu from 1387 until his death, succeeding his brother Robert.

Philip was a gallant and energetic soldier. In 1383, he captured the town of Bourbourg from the English. He went on a pilgrimage to the Holy Land and was imprisoned there by Barquq, the Sultan of Egypt, being released through the mediation of Jean Boucicaut and the Venetians. In 1390, he joined the unsuccessful expedition of Louis II, Duke of Bourbon, against Mahdia.^[2] In 1393, Philip was created Constable of France.^[3]

As a prominent crusader, Philip was one of the French contingent sent to take part in the Battle of Nicopolis. He was captured in the battle and subsequently died in captivity.^[1]