Physarum polycephalum

Physarum polycephalum
P. polycephalum plasmodium on tree bark
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Phylum: Amoebozoa
Class: Myxogastria
Order: Physarales
Family: Physaraceae
Genus: Physarum
Species:
P. polycephalum
Binomial name
Physarum polycephalum
The life cycle of Physarum polycephalum. The outer circuit illustrates the natural cycle alternating between the haploid amoebal stage and diploid plasmodial stage. The inner circuit illustrates the fully haploid "apogamic" life cycle. Both cycles exhibit all developmental stages.
The life cycle of Physarum polycephalum. The outer circuit illustrates the natural cycle alternating between the haploid amoebal stage and diploid plasmodial stage. The inner circuit illustrates the fully haploid "apogamic" life cycle. Both cycles exhibit all developmental stages.

Physarum polycephalum, an acellular[1] slime mold or myxomycete popularly known as "the blob",[2] is a protist with diverse cellular forms and broad geographic distribution. The “acellular” moniker derives from the plasmodial stage of the life cycle: the plasmodium is a bright yellow macroscopic multinucleate coenocyte shaped in a network of interlaced tubes. This stage of the life cycle, along with its preference for damp shady habitats, likely contributed to the original mischaracterization of the organism as a fungus. P. polycephalum is used as a model organism for research into motility, cellular differentiation, chemotaxis, cellular compatibility, and the cell cycle.

  1. ^ Latty, Tanya; Beekman, Madeleine (2010-09-08). "Speed–accuracy trade-offs during foraging decisions in the acellular slime mould Physarum polycephalum". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 278 (1705). The Royal Society: 539–545. doi:10.1098/rspb.2010.1624. ISSN 0962-8452. PMC 3025689. PMID 20826487.
  2. ^ Julie Zaugg (17 October 2019). "The 'blob': Paris zoo unveils unusual organism which can heal itself and has 720 sexes". CNN. Archived from the original on 2021-08-17. Retrieved 2021-08-17.

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