Plato's Academy mosaic

Plato's Academy mosaic
Plato's Academy mosaic (from Pompeii)
Year100 BC to 79 AD
Dimensions86 cm × 85 cm (34 in × 33 in)
LocationNational Archaeological Museum of Naples, Naples

Plato's Academy mosaic is a free standing mosaic panel found in the villa of T. Siminius Stephanus in Pompeii.[1][2] It is roughly a square, 86 cm x 85 cm, and can be seen presently at the National Archaeological Museum of Naples, where it is kept as item MANN 124545.

Most generally it is taken to present some variation on the topic of the Seven Sages of Ancient Greece. The figures are in classical attire of toga and sandals, gathered under a tree, against a backdrop of allusive elements, including stone columns suggestive of the grand civic architecture of the age, and glimpses of distant cliffs or havens, perhaps metaphysical in nature. Since its discovery in 1897[3] many hypotheses about the personages and the meaning of the representation have been proposed.[4][3]

  1. ^ Fikret K. Yegüül (2010). "Review: Pompeii and the Roman Villa: Art and Culture around the Bay of Naples". Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians. 69: 136–139. doi:10.1525/jsah.2010.69.1.136.
  2. ^ Katherine Joplin (2011). "Plato's Circle in the Mosaic of Pompeii". Electrum Magazine.
  3. ^ a b Sedley D., (2021) An Iconography of Xenocrates' Platonism, in Authority and Authoritative texts in the Platonist Tradition, ed. Erler M., et al., Cambridge UP, p.38
  4. ^ (fr) Françoise-Hélène Massa-Pairault, De l’Académie au Musée: regards sur la mosaïque «des Philosophes» (MANN 124545), Revue archéologique 2020/1 (n° 69), p. 29-83

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