Plauen

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Plauen
Town
Clockwise from top: view over the city centre, astronomical clock, St John's Church, old market, St Mark's Church, old and new city hall
Coat of arms
Location of Plauen within Vogtlandkreis district
Plauen Show map of Germany Plauen Show map of Saxony
Coordinates: 50°29′N 12°07′E / 50.483°N 12.117°E / 50.483; 12.117
Country	Germany
State	Saxony
District	Vogtlandkreis
Subdivisions	5 city boroughs with 38 parts
Government
• Lord mayor (2021–28)	Steffen Zenner[1] (CDU)
Area
• Total	102.11 km2 (39.42 sq mi)
Elevation	412 m (1,352 ft)
Population  (2022-12-31)[2]
• Total	64,763
• Density	630/km2 (1,600/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes	08523;-5;-7;-9
Dialling codes	03741
Vehicle registration	V, AE, OVL, PL, RC
Website	www.plauen.de

Plauen (German pronunciation: [ˈplaʊən];^[3][4] Czech: Plavno) is, with around 65,000 inhabitants, the fifth-largest city of Saxony, Germany after Leipzig, Dresden, Chemnitz and Zwickau, the second-largest city of the Vogtland after Gera, as well as the largest city in the Saxon Vogtland (German: Sächsisches Vogtland). The city lies on the river White Elster (Weiße Elster; a tributary of the Saale), in the Central Vogtlandian Hill Country. Plauen is the southwesternmost city of a string of cities sitting in the densely populated foreland of the Elster and Ore Mountains, stretching from Plauen in the southwest via Zwickau, Chemnitz and Freiberg to Dresden in the northeast. It is the capital of the Vogtland District. Plauen borders Thuringia to the north, and it is also situated near the Saxon border with Bavaria (Franconia) and the Czech Republic (Bohemia).

Although being a Saxon city, the regional Vogtlandian dialect spoken in Plauen is a (Saxon-influenced) East Franconian variant related to the dialects of neighbouring Franconia in Bavaria. The name of the city as well as the names of many of its boroughs are of Slavic origin. Plauen and the surrounding Saxon Vogtland are known as the centre of the German embroidery and lace industry.