Pliosauridae

Pliosauridae
Temporal range: Late Triassic - Late Cretaceous,
Liopleurodon ferox mounted skeleton, Museum of Paleontology, Tübingen
Cast of the primitive pliosaur Attenborosaurus conybeari (NHMUK R1339), Natural History Museum
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Superorder: Sauropterygia
Order: Plesiosauria
Suborder: Pliosauroidea
Family: Pliosauridae
Seeley, 1874
Subgroups

Pliosauridae is a family of plesiosaurian marine reptiles from the Latest Triassic to the early Late Cretaceous (Rhaetian to Turonian stages). The family is more inclusive than the archetypal short-necked large headed species that are placed in the subclade Thalassophonea, with early, primitive forms resembling other plesiosaurs with long necks.

The largest thalassophonean pliosaurs reached 10–11 metres (33–36 ft), in length, with around a quarter of this length being the head. Thalassophonean pliosaurs represented the largest marine predators during their existence, spanning more than 80 million years.[1]

Pliosaurs went extinct during the early Late Cretaceous and were subsequently replaced by the mosasaurs.

  1. ^ N. G. Zverkov, E. M. Pervushov (2020). "A gigantic pliosaurid from the Cenomanian (Upper Cretaceous) of the Volga Region, Russia". Cretaceous Research. 110. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104419.

© MMXXIII Rich X Search. We shall prevail. All rights reserved. Rich X Search