Politics of Sri Lanka

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Politics of Sri Lanka" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

Politics of Sri Lanka
Constitution Previous constitutions: 1931 · 1947 Law of Sri Lanka Human rights Law enforcement
Government Executive President (List) Prime Minister (List) Cabinet of Ministers Ministers of the Government Ministries of the Government Legislature Parliament Speaker Deputy Speaker Leader of the House Leader of the Opposition Member of Parliament Judiciary Constitutional Council Supreme Court Chief Justice Court of Appeal High Courts District Courts Magistrate's Courts Primary Courts Labour Tribunal
Elections Election Commission Recent elections Presidential: 2019 2022 2024 Parliamentary: 2015 2020 next Political parties
Administrative geography Provinces Districts Municipalities Wards Grama Niladhari divisions
Foreign relations Ministry of Foreign Affairs Minister Diplomatic missions of / in Sri Lanka Passport Visa requirements Visa policy
Related issues Civil War Taxation Sri Lanka Portal
Sri Lanka portal Other countries
v t e

Sri Lanka is a unitary multi-party semi-presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the President of Sri Lanka is both head of state and head of government. Executive power is exercised by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister and the Cabinet of Ministers. Legislative power is vested in the Parliament. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature.

Starting from the early 1950s, the two main parties of Sri Lanka were the social democratic Sri Lanka Freedom Party and the liberal conservative United National Party for several decades. Recently, however, the influence of the two parties has diminished significantly; currently, the two main parties are the Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna and the Samagi Jana Balawegaya, both of which split from one of the two previous parties, respectively. Other notable parties include the Tamil National Alliance, the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna and the Sri Lanka Muslim Congress.

The Economist Intelligence Unit rated Sri Lanka a "flawed democracy" in 2022.^{[1][needs update]}