Polycarp


Polycarp of Smyrna
Mosaic of Saint Polycarp inside the monastery of Hosios Loukas.
Martyr, Church Father
and Bishop of Smyrna
BornAD 69
DiedAD 155 (aged 85-86)
Smyrna, Roman Empire
Venerated inCatholic Church,
Church of the East,
Oriental Orthodox Church,
Eastern Orthodox Church,
Lutheran Church,
Anglican Communion
Feast23 February (formerly 26 January)
AttributesWearing the pallium, holding a book representing his Epistle to the Philippians
PatronageEarache Sufferers
InfluencesClement of Rome,[1] John the Apostle
InfluencedIrenaeus
Major worksEpistle of Polycarp to the Philippians

Polycarp (/ˈpɒlikɑːrp/; Greek: Πολύκαρπος, Polýkarpos; Latin: Polycarpus; AD 69 – 155) was a Christian bishop of Smyrna.[2] According to the Martyrdom of Polycarp, he died a martyr, bound and burned at the stake, then stabbed when the fire failed to consume his body.[3] Polycarp is regarded as a saint and Church Father in the Catholic Church, Eastern Orthodox Church, Oriental Orthodox Churches, Lutheranism, and Anglicanism.

Both Irenaeus[4] and Tertullian[5] say that Polycarp had been a disciple of John the Apostle, one of Jesus's disciples. In On Illustrious Men, Jerome writes that Polycarp was a disciple of John the Apostle and that John had ordained him as a bishop of Smyrna.[6] Polycarp is regarded as one of three chief Apostolic Fathers, along with Clement of Rome and Ignatius of Antioch.

  1. ^ Richardson, Cyril C. (1953). Early Christian Fathers. Pag 125-137.
  2. ^ Polycarp at the Encyclopædia Britannica
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference Wace was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Irenaeus, Adversus Haereses III.3
  5. ^ Tertullian, De praescriptione hereticorum 32.2
  6. ^ "Kirby, Peter. "St. Polycarp of Smyrna." Early Christian Writings. 2020. 10 January 2020".

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