Pope Benedict XIII


Benedict XIII
Bishop of Rome
ChurchCatholic Church
Papacy began29 May 1724
Papacy ended21 February 1730
PredecessorInnocent XIII
SuccessorClement XII
Orders
Ordination24 February 1671
by Clement X
Consecration3 February 1675
by Paluzzo Paluzzi Altieri Degli Albertoni
Created cardinal22 February 1672
by Clement X
Personal details
Born
Pietro Francesco Orsini

(1649-02-02)2 February 1649[1]
Died21 February 1730(1730-02-21) (aged 81)
Rome, Papal States
Previous post(s)
Coat of armsBenedict XIII's coat of arms
Ordination history
History
Priestly ordination
Ordained byClement X
Date24 February 1671
Episcopal consecration
Principal consecratorPaluzzo Card. Paluzzi (Card. Nep.)
Co-consecratorsStefano Brancaccio (Vit. & Tusc.) and Costanzo Zani (Imola)
Date3 February 1675
Cardinalate
Elevated byClement X
Date22 February 1672
Episcopal succession
Bishops consecrated by Pope Benedict XIII as principal consecrator
Tiberio Muscettola19 May 1680
Domenico Diez de Aux13 November 1689
Fabrizio Cianci30 November 1689
Marcello Cavalieri15 January 1690
Giuseppe Rosa22 January 1690
Giuseppe Ponzi22 January 1690
Pietro Vecchia12 March 1690
Benedict XIV16 July 1724
Other popes named Benedict

Pope Benedict XIII (Latin: Benedictus XIII; Italian: Benedetto XIII; 2 February 1649 – 21 February 1730), born Pietro Francesco Orsini and later called Vincenzo Maria Orsini, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 29 May 1724 to his death in February 1730.[2]

A Dominican friar, Orsini focused on his religious responsibilities as bishop rather than on papal administration. Orsini's lack of political expertise led him to increasingly rely on an unscrupulous secretary (Cardinal Niccolò Coscia) whose financial abuses ruined the papal treasury, causing great damage to the Church in Rome.

In the process towards sainthood, his cause for canonization opened in 1755, but it was closed shortly afterwards. It was reopened on 21 February 1931, but it was closed once again in 1940. It was opened once more on 17 January 2004, with the official process commencing in 2012 and concluding later in 2017. He now has the posthumous title of Servant of God.

  1. ^ Wikisource:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Pope Benedict XIII
  2. ^ Pope Benedict X is now considered an antipope. At the time, however, this status was not recognized; therefore, the man whom the Catholic Church officially considers to be the tenth true Pope Benedict took the official number XI, rather than X. This has advanced the numbering of all subsequent Popes Benedict by one. Popes Benedict XI–XVI are, from an official point of view, the tenth through fifteenth popes by that name.

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