Pope Boniface IX


Boniface IX
Bishop of Rome
Contemporary bust located in Saint John Lateran, c. 1390-1410
ChurchCatholic Church
Papacy began2 November 1389
Papacy ended1 October 1404
PredecessorUrban VI
SuccessorInnocent VII
Opposed toAvignon claimants:
Orders
Consecration9 November 1389
by Francesco Moricotti Prignani
Created cardinal21 December 1381
by Urban VI
Personal details
Born
Pietro Cybo Tomacelli

c. 1350
Died1 October 1404(1404-10-01) (aged 53–54)
Rome, Papal States
Previous post(s)
Coat of armsBoniface IX's coat of arms
Other popes named Boniface
Papal styles of
Pope Boniface IX
Reference styleHis Holiness
Spoken styleYour Holiness
Religious styleHoly Father
Posthumous styleNone

Pope Boniface IX (Latin: Bonifatius IX; Italian: Bonifacio IX; c. 1350 – 1 October 1404, born Pietro Tomacelli[1]) was head of the Catholic Church from 2 November 1389 to his death, in October 1404. He was the second Roman pope of the Western Schism.[2] During this time the Avignon claimants, Clement VII and Benedict XIII, maintained the Roman Curia in Avignon, under the protection of the French monarchy. He is the last pope to date to take on the pontifical name "Boniface".

  1. ^ "Vatican".
  2. ^ Richard P. McBrien, Lives of the Popes, (HarperCollins, 2000), 249.

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