Clement VIII | |
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Bishop of Rome | |
![]() Portrait by an unknown Italian artist, 17th century | |
Church | Catholic Church |
Papacy began | 30 January 1592[1][2][3] |
Papacy ended | 3 March 1605 |
Predecessor | Innocent IX |
Successor | Leo XI |
Previous post(s) |
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Orders | |
Ordination | 31 December 1580 |
Consecration | 2 February 1592 by Alfonso Gesualdo di Conza |
Created cardinal | 18 December 1585 by Sixtus V |
Personal details | |
Born | Ippolito Aldobrandini 24 February 1536 |
Died | 3 March 1605 Rome, Papal States | (aged 69)
Signature | ![]() |
Coat of arms | ![]() |
Other popes named Clement |
Papal styles of Pope Clement VIII | |
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Reference style | His Holiness |
Spoken style | Your Holiness |
Religious style | Holy Father |
Pope Clement VIII (Latin: Clemens VIII; Italian: Clemente VIII; 24 February 1536 – 3 March 1605), born Ippolito Aldobrandini, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 30 January 1592 to his death in March 1605.
Born in Fano, Papal States[4] to a prominent Florentine family, he initially came to prominence as a canon lawyer before being made a Cardinal-Priest in 1585. In 1592, he was elected Pope and took the name of Clement. During his papacy he effected the reconciliation of Henry IV of France to the Catholic faith and was instrumental in setting up an alliance of Christian nations to oppose the Ottoman Empire in the so-called Long War. He also successfully adjudicated in a bitter dispute between the Dominicans and the Jesuits on the issue of efficacious grace and free will. In 1600, he presided over a jubilee, which brought many pilgrimages to Rome. He presided over the trial and execution of Giordano Bruno and implemented strict measures against Jewish residents of the Papal States. According to some accounts, he may have been the first pope to drink coffee, and his approval thereof may have led to its popularization.
Clement VIII died at the age of 69 in 1605, and his remains now rest in the Roman church of Santa Maria Maggiore.
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