Portal:Cambodia

Welcome to the Cambodia Portal / សូមស្វាគមន៍

Cambodia, officially the Kingdom of Cambodia, is a country in Mainland Southeast Asia. It borders Thailand to the northwest, Laos to the north, Vietnam to the east, and has a coastline along the Gulf of Thailand on the southwest. It spans an area of 181,035 square kilometres (69,898 square miles), and has a population of about 17 million. Its capital and most populous city is Phnom Penh.

In 802 AD, Jayavarman II declared himself king, uniting the warring Khmer princes of Chenla under the name "Kambuja". This marked the beginning of the Khmer Empire. The Indianised kingdom facilitated the spread of first Hinduism and then Buddhism to Southeast Asia and undertook religious infrastructural projects throughout the region. In the 15th century, it began a decline in power (the Post-Angkor Period) until, in 1863, it became the French Protectorate of Cambodia.

Following the 1991 Paris Peace Accords which formally ended the war with Vietnam, Cambodia was governed by a United Nations mission (1992–93). The UN withdrew after the 1993 Cambodian general election, decided by around 90% of registered voters. The 1997 coup d'état consolidated power under Prime Minister Hun Sen and the Cambodian People's Party (CPP). While constitutionally a multi-party state, CPP dominates the political system and dissolved its main opposition party in 2017, making it a de facto one-party state. The UN now designates it a least developed country. (Full article...)

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A Vietnamese floating village in Siem Reap

Vietnamese Cambodians refers to ethnic group of Vietnamese who live in Cambodia or it refers to Vietnamese who are of full or partial Khmer descent. According to Cambodian sources, in 2013, about 15,000 Vietnamese people live in Cambodia. A Vietnamese source stated that 156,000 people live in Cambodia, while the actual number could be somewhere between 400,000 and one million people, according to independent scholars. They mostly reside in southeastern parts of Cambodia bordering Vietnam or on houseboats in the Tonlé Sap lake and Mekong rivers. The first Vietnamese came to settle modern-day Cambodia from the early 19th century during the era of the Nguyễn lords and most of the Vietnamese came to Cambodia during the periods of French colonial administration and the People's Republic of Kampuchea administration. During the Khmer Republic and Khmer Rouge governments in the 1970s under the Pol Pot regime, the Vietnamese amongst others were targets of mass genocides; thousands of Vietnamese were killed and many more sought refuge in Vietnam.

Ethnic relations between the Cambodians and Vietnamese are complex, where despite engagement and collaboration between the two countries of Cambodia and Vietnam, Vietnamese have been the target of xenophobic attacks by opposition political parties against Hun Sen's policies since the 1990s. Many of the stateless Vietnamese residents face difficulties in getting access to education, employment, and housing. Although xenophobic sentiments have been a continuing source of concern, they have not been a barrier towards neighbourly ties within the context of Southeast Asia and other international affairs. (Full article...)

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Credit: User:Tsui

Depiction of a guardian spirit (Yaksha) atop a mythological creature (named Kala or Rahu) at the Banteay Srei in Angkor.

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General images

The following are images from various Cambodia-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1Children practicing Bokator (from Culture of Cambodia)
Image 2Eisenhower and Sihanouk in 1959 (from Kingdom of Cambodia (1953–1970))
Image 3Unauthorized sand mining at the Tatai River in the Koh Kong Conservation Corridor, Cambodia 2012 (from Geography of Cambodia)
Image 4Norodom Sihanouk and his wife with Nicolae Ceauşescu and his wife Elena Ceauşescu, 1974 (from History of Cambodia)
Image 5Bakong, one of the earliest temple mountain in Khmer architecture (from History of Cambodia)
Image 6Khmer royal ballet (from Culture of Cambodia)
Image 7Flag of Cambodia pre-1864 (from History of Cambodia)
Image 8Mekong tributary, Stung Treng Province (from Geography of Cambodia)
Image 9Longvek, the former capital of Cambodia (from History of Cambodia)
Image 10Map of Funan at around the 3rd century (from History of Cambodia)
Image 11Lon Nol (from History of Cambodia)
Image 12A farm in Kampot province (from Agriculture in Cambodia)
Image 13Rooms of the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum contain thousands of photos taken by the Khmer Rouge of their victims. (from History of Cambodia)
Image 14Worldwide zones of tropical monsoon climate (Am). (from Geography of Cambodia)
Image 15Portrait statue of Jayavarman VII (from History of Cambodia)
Image 16Archaeologists examine prehistoric cave paintings in Pursat province (from Early history of Cambodia)
Image 17A fishing hut on the Tonle Sap (from Agriculture in Cambodia)
Image 18Sisowath Sirik Matak with President Richard Nixon (from History of Cambodia)
Image 19Khmer couple in wedding attires (from Culture of Cambodia)
Image 20Khmer couple in traditional clothing (from Culture of Cambodia)
Image 21Tatai River, draining the southern slopes of the Cardamom Mountains (from Geography of Cambodia)
Image 22Norodom Sihanouk and his wife in Indonesia, 1964 (from History of Cambodia)
Image 23Jacqueline Kennedy, Sisowath Kossamak, and Norodom Sihanouk in 1967. (from Kingdom of Cambodia (1953–1970))
Image 24An aerial view of bomb craters in Cambodia (2014) (from History of Cambodia)
Image 25Roman trade with India according to the Periplus Maris Erythraei, 1st century CE (from History of Cambodia)
Image 26Khmer musical instruments and theatre masks (from Culture of Cambodia)
Image 27Rice fields in Takeo Province (from Agriculture in Cambodia)
Image 28Floating homes on the Mekong (from Geography of Cambodia)
Image 29Choeung Ek Monument contains more than 5,000 human skulls. (from History of Cambodia)
Image 30Win-Win Memorial, dedicated to the ending of the Cambodian Civil War in 1998 (from History of Cambodia)
Image 31
Topography of Cambodia
(from Geography of Cambodia)
Image 32A map of Cambodia's Köppen climate classification zones (from Geography of Cambodia)
Image 33Flag of the Communist Party of Kampuchea (from History of Cambodia)
Image 34The volume of Tonle Sap Lake over the course of one year
Image 35Geographic map of Cambodia (from Geography of Cambodia)
Image 36Southern Annamites montane rain forests: ecoregion territory (in purple) (from Geography of Cambodia)
Image 37Phnom Penh in 1964. (from Kingdom of Cambodia (1953–1970))
Image 38A map of forests, vegetation and land use in Cambodia (from Geography of Cambodia)
Image 39Traditional male clothing (from Culture of Cambodia)
Image 40Mountain panorama view in Mondulkiri Province, north-eastern Cambodia, November 2012 (from Geography of Cambodia)
Image 41Pchum Ben, also known as "Ancestors' Day". (from Culture of Cambodia)
Image 42A Buddhist celebration at a Buddhist temple. (from Culture of Cambodia)
Image 431780 map of Cambodia and Southeast Asia (from History of Cambodia)
Image 44Chrey Thom Waterfall Mondulkiri Province (from Geography of Cambodia)
Image 45Amok Trey, Cambodia’s national dish (from Culture of Cambodia)
Image 46Aromatic long-grain (សែនក្រអូប, sên krâ-op) rice, one of the best paddy rice varieties of Cambodia (from Agriculture in Cambodia)
Image 47Cambodian Pidan (from Culture of Cambodia)
Image 48King Norodom Sihamoni (from History of Cambodia)
Image 49Cambodian farmers planting rice (from Agriculture in Cambodia)
Image 50Emblem of the Salvation Front at the former head office in Phnom Penh (from History of Cambodia)
Image 51A welcoming ceremony for Sihanouk in China, 1956 (from Kingdom of Cambodia (1953–1970))
Image 52Khmer pagoda in Prek Leap (from Culture of Cambodia)
Image 53Map of South-east Asia c. 900 CE, showing the Khmer Empire in red, Champa in yellow and Haripunjaya in light green, plus additional surrounding states (from History of Cambodia)
Image 54A map of rainfall regimes in Cambodia, source: DANIDA (from Geography of Cambodia)
Image 55Nang Sbek Thom figure plate. (from Culture of Cambodia)
Image 56Agricultural fields in the Kampong Cham province, aerial (from Agriculture in Cambodia)
Image 57Coronation of Norodom Sihanouk in 1941 (from History of Cambodia)
Image 58Archers mounted on elephants (from History of Cambodia)
Image 59A polluted estuary near Ream commune in Sihanoukville province, Cambodia 2014 (from Geography of Cambodia)
Image 60An overview of drainage divides (from Geography of Cambodia)
Image 61Flag of Democratic Kampuchea (from History of Cambodia)
Image 62Khmer folk dance (from Culture of Cambodia)
Image 63Cambodian musical instruments (from Culture of Cambodia)
Image 64Phnom Penh in 1973 amid the Cambodian Civil War. (from History of Cambodia)
Image 65Moonlight pavilion in Phnom Penh (from Culture of Cambodia)
Image 66The tale of Vorvong & Sorvong illustration, a Khmer 19th century drawing. (from Culture of Cambodia)
Image 67Worldwide zones of Tropical savanna climate (Aw). (from Geography of Cambodia)
Image 68Collection of Khmer silk cloths (sompot phamuong) (from Culture of Cambodia)
Image 69Water buffalos in the paddy fields (from Agriculture in Cambodia)
Image 70A rural Khmer house (from Culture of Cambodia)
Image 71The territories of Eastern Wu (in green), 262 CE (from History of Cambodia)
Image 72Kampot Province, countryside with remote Elephant Mountains (from Geography of Cambodia)
Image 73The mainland of Southeast Asia at the end of the 13th century (from History of Cambodia)
Image 74Traditional Khmer music performance (from Culture of Cambodia)
Image 75John F. Kennedy and Prince Sihanouk in New York, 1961 (from Kingdom of Cambodia (1953–1970))

Did you know (auto-generated)

... that in Thailand and Cambodia, cats are used in a procession to ask for rain?
... that Cambodia's first science-fiction film, Karmalink, combines Buddhist concepts of karma with themes of artificial intelligence?
... that Magawa, an African giant pouched rat, sniffed out more than 70 land mines in Cambodia?

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More Did you know

...that former King Norodom Sihanouk holds the Guinness World Record for the politician who has occupied the greatest variety of political offices?

...that current Prime Minister Hun Sen started his term in 1985?

...that the Tonlé Sap supplies 60% of Cambodia's protein intake?

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Famous Cambodians

Notable Cambodians include:

François Chau - Actor/Fisherman
Chuon Nath - Supreme Patriarch of Cambodian Buddhism, father of the Khmer dictionary
Patricia Hy-Boulais - Professional tennis player
Keng Vannsak - Famous Khmer writer, philosopher and linguist
Khun Srun - Khmer writer
Kong Bunchhoeun - Famous Khmer poet and songwriter.
Kris Dim - Pro bodybuilder
Maddox Chivan Jolie-Pitt - Angelina Jolie's adopted son
Haing S. Ngor - Academy Award winner
Somaly Mam - Human rights activist, Olympic flag bearer
Rithy Panh - Director
Dith Pran - New York Times photo journalist
Norodom Sihanouk - King, Prime Minister, Actor, Director, Songwriter, Screenwriter
Loung Ung - Human rights activist
Chhun Yasith - President of Cambodian Freedom Fighters
Ros Sereysothea - One of the greatest female Khmer singers from the 1960s and early '70s
Sinn Sisamouth - Considered the greatest Khmer singer ever who also often sang with Sothea
Soth Polin - Famous Khmer writer
Touch Sunnix - Famous female Khmer singer.
Vann Molyvann - Considered the greatest Cambodian architect
Vong Sarendy - Fleet Admiral in the Khmer Republic, head of the Khmer National Navy (MNK) from 1970 to 1975.
Sosthène Fernandez - commander-in-Chief of the Khmer National Armed Forces (FANK) and chief of general staff of the Khmer Republic.

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Recognized content

Extended content

This is a list of recognized content, updated weekly by JL-Bot (talk · contribs) (typically on Saturdays). There is no need to edit the list yourself. If an article is missing from the list, make sure it is tagged (e.g. {{WikiProject Cambodia}}) or categorized correctly and wait for the next update. See WP:RECOG for configuration options.

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List of World Heritage Sites in Cambodia

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List of World Heritage Sites in Cambodia

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