Portal:Cars

The Cars Portal

An electric car charging station at Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. This station is run by Petrobras and uses solar energy.

A car, or an automobile, is a motor vehicle with wheels. Most definitions of cars state that they run primarily on roads, seat one to eight people, have four wheels, and mainly transport people, not cargo.

The French inventor Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot built the first steam-powered road vehicle in 1769, while the Swiss inventor François Isaac de Rivaz designed and constructed the first internal combustion-powered automobile in 1808. The modern car—a practical, marketable automobile for everyday use—was invented in 1886, when the German inventor Carl Benz patented his Benz Patent-Motorwagen. Commercial cars became widely available during the 20th century. One of the first cars affordable by the masses was the Ford Model T, begun in 1908, an American car manufactured by the Ford Motor Company. Cars were rapidly adopted in the US, where they replaced horse-drawn carriages. In Europe and other parts of the world, demand for automobiles did not increase until after World War II. The car is considered an essential part of the developed economy.

Cars have controls for driving, parking, passenger comfort, and a variety of lamps. Over the decades, additional features and controls have been added to vehicles, making them progressively more complex. These include rear-reversing cameras, air conditioning, navigation systems, and in-car entertainment. Most cars in use in the early 2020s are propelled by an internal combustion engine, fueled by the combustion of fossil fuels. Electric cars, which were invented early in the history of the car, became commercially available in the 2000s and are predicted to cost less to buy than petrol-driven cars before 2025. The transition from fossil fuel-powered cars to electric cars features prominently in most climate change mitigation scenarios, such as Project Drawdown's 100 actionable solutions for climate change. (Full article...)

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Chrysler 160

The Chrysler 180 was the base name for a series of large saloon cars produced by Chrysler Europe. Resulting from joining the development efforts of Rootes Group and Simca, the car was produced from 1970 to 1975 in Poissy, France, and later in Chrysler's subsidiary Barreiros' factory in Spain. The Chrysler 180 was also the base for the medium-sized model built by Chrysler Australia, the Chrysler Centura.

Depending on the engine, the cars were marketed as Chrysler 160/180/2 litre, and since 1977 in France and rest of continental Europe as Chrysler-Simca 1609/1610/2 litres. After the takeover of Chrysler Europe by PSA Peugeot Citroën, the continental Europe models were renamed Talbot 1610/2 litres for 1979 and 1980 model years, after which the model was discontinued in Europe with the exception of Spain, where a diesel model was sold until 1982. (Full article...)

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Volkswagen (VW; German pronunciation: [ˈfɔlksˌvaːɡn̩] ) is a German automobile manufacturer headquartered in Wolfsburg, Lower Saxony, Germany. Founded in 1937 by the German Labour Front under the Nazi Party and revived into the global brand it is known as today post-World War II by the British Army officer Ivan Hirst, it is known for the iconic Beetle and serves as the flagship brand of the Volkswagen Group, the largest automotive manufacturer by worldwide sales in 2016 and 2017. The group's biggest market is China (including Hong Kong and Macau), which delivers 40 percent of its sales and profits. Its name is derived from the German-language terms Volk and Wagen, translating to "people's car" when combined. (Full article...)

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2000–2006 Ford Mondeo ST220

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Münter in 2014 at Chicagoland Speedway

Leilani Maaja Münter (born February 18, 1974) is an American former professional stock car racing driver and environmental activist. She last competed in the ARCA Menards Series, and previously drove in the Firestone Indy Lights, the development league of IndyCar. (Full article...)

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On this day June 2

1970 — Racing designer and driver, Bruce McLaren dies while testing at Goodwood

1978 — Ford Motor Company's River Rouge Plant is listed on the National Register of Historic Places

2004 — Nissan unveils its first hybrid vehicle, the 2007 Altima with technology from Toyota.

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Did you know...

...that the racing version of the Dauer 962 Le Mans, winner of 1994 24 Hours of Le Mans, is a roadcar converted from a Porsche 962 racecar, which dominated Le Mans, Group C and IMSA during the 1980s.
...that the 25 Millionth VW Golf rolled off the production line in Wolfsburg in March 2007. The first Golf started production in 1974, 33 years later the 1.4 litre TSI version became the 25 Millionth car.
...that the nearly identical Ford Model T engines were produced for exactly 12,000 days
...that the first production turbocharged cars were General Motors' A-body 1962 Chevrolet Corvair and Oldsmobile F-85?
...that Jeep introduced the 1993 Grand Cherokee and 2007 Wrangler in the same way — by driving them through a plate glass window?
...that a small number of Renault 20s, badged as Dacia 2000, were made in the 1980s by Dacia in Romania for Romanian communist dignitaries of that time?
...that the Autobianchi Primula was the Fiat's first automobile with the front-wheel drive, transverse engine setup and rack and pinion steering?
...that the Plymouth Sundance is a liftback, even though the outside appearance might suggest that it is a sedan?

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Selected quote of the day

The quality is remembered long after the price is forgotten

—Sir Henry Royce

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General images

The following are images from various car-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1A car being assembled in a factory (from Car)
Image 21954 Plymouth Savoy Station Wagon, one of the first US all-metal station wagons (from History of the automobile)
Image 3A Chevrolet Suburban extended-length SUV weighs 3,300 kilograms (7,200 lb) (gross weight). (from Car)
Image 4Ransom E. Olds founded Olds Motor Vehicle Company (Oldsmobile) in 1897. (from Car)
Image 5Model-T Ford car parked near the Geelong Art Gallery at its launch in Australia in 1915 (from History of the automobile)
Image 6The Toyota Corolla is the best-selling car of all-time. (from Car)
Image 7Carl Benz, the inventor of the modern car (from Car)
Image 8Rolls-Royce Phantom III (from History of the automobile)
Image 9A robotic Volkswagen Passat shown at Stanford University is a driverless car. (from Car)
Image 10Bertha Benz, the first long distance driver (from Car)
Image 11The Toyota Corolla is the world's bestselling nameplate. (from History of the automobile)
Image 12Isotta Fraschini Tipo 8A (from History of the automobile)
Image 13A replica of Richard Trevithick's 1801 road locomotive 'Puffing Devil' (from History of the automobile)
Image 14The Ford Model T (foreground) and Volkswagen Beetle (background) are among the most mass-produced car models in history. (from History of the automobile)
Image 15The weight of the low battery stabilises the car. This is a dual-motor, four-wheel-drive layout but many cars only have one motor. (from Car)
Image 16Steam machine of Verbiest, in 1678 (Ferdinand Verbiest) (from Car)
Image 17The Flocken Elektrowagen was the first four-wheeled electric car (from Car)
Image 181929 Austin Seven (from History of the automobile)
Image 19Ford Motor Company automobile assembly line in the 1920s (from Car)
Image 20The Vélib' in Paris, France, is the largest bikesharing system outside China. (from Car)
Image 21Gurgel Supermini (from History of the automobile)
Image 221946 GAZ-M20 Pobeda, one of the first mass-produced cars with pontoon design (from History of the automobile)
Image 23Audi A4 daytime running lights (from Car)
Image 24Fiat 4 HP, the first car model produced by Italian manufacturer Fiat in 1899 (from History of the automobile)
Image 251924 Doble Model E (from History of the automobile)
Image 26The German Flocken Elektrowagen of 1888, perhaps the first electric car in the world (from History of the automobile)
Image 27The first automobile in Japan, a French Panhard-Levassor, in 1898 (from History of the automobile)
Image 282011 Nissan Leaf electric car (from Car)
Image 29The original Benz Patent-Motorwagen, the first modern car, built in 1885 and awarded the patent for the concept (from Car)
Image 30Cugnot's steam wagon, the second (1771) version (from History of the automobile)
Image 31A Tesla Model Y electric car, the world's best-selling car in the first and second quarters of 2023. (from History of the automobile)
Image 321929 Alfa Romeo 6C (from History of the automobile)
Image 33Scaled model of the second Marcus car of 1875 (from History of the automobile)
Image 34Road congestion is an issue in many major cities (pictured is Chang'an Avenue in Beijing). (from Car)
Image 35Result of a serious car collision (from Car)
Image 361974 Citroën DS (from History of the automobile)
Image 37Car exhaust gas is one type of pollution
Image 38The Präsident automobile (from History of the automobile)
Image 391926 Bugatti Type 35 (from History of the automobile)
Image 40A Stanley Steamer racecar in 1903. In 1906, a similar Stanley Rocket set the world land speed record at 205.5 km/h (127.7 mph) at Daytona Beach Road Course. (from History of the automobile)
Image 41Cugnot's 1771 fardier à vapeur, as preserved at the Musée des Arts et Métiers, Paris (from Car)
Image 42Volkswagen Beetle (from History of the automobile)
Image 43The Selden Road-Engine (from History of the automobile)
Image 441959 Morris Mini-Minor (from History of the automobile)
Image 45In the Ford Model T the left-side hand lever sets the rear wheel parking brakes and puts the transmission in neutral. The lever to the right controls the throttle. The lever on the left of the steering column is for ignition timing. The left foot pedal changes the two forward gears while the centre pedal controls reverse. The right pedal is the brake. (from Car)
Image 46Panel for fuses and circuit breakers (from Car)
Image 471885-built Benz Patent-Motorwagen, the first modern car—a practical, marketable automobile for everyday use (from History of the automobile)
Image 48Stuttgart, a cradle of the car with Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach working there at the Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft and place of the modern day headquarters of Mercedes-Benz Group and Porsche (from Car)
Image 491958 Lancia Appia (from History of the automobile)
Image 50Trucks' share of US vehicles produced, has tripled since 1975. Though vehicle fuel efficiency has increased within each category, the overall trend toward less efficient types of vehicles has offset some of the benefits of greater fuel economy and reductions in pollution and carbon dioxide emissions. Without the shift towards SUVs, energy use per unit distance could have fallen 30% more than it did from 2010 to 2022. (from Car)