Portal:Sport of athletics

Welcome to THE ATHLETICS PORTAL

Introduction

A copy of the Ancient Greek statue Discobolus, portraying a discus thrower

Athletics is a group of sporting events that involves competitive running, jumping, throwing, and walking. The most common types of athletics competitions are track and field, road running, cross-country running, and racewalking.

The results of racing events are decided by finishing position (or time, where measured), while the jumps and throws are won by the athlete that achieves the highest or furthest measurement from a series of attempts. The simplicity of the competitions, and the lack of a need for expensive equipment, makes athletics one of the most common types of sports in the world. Athletics is mostly an individual sport, with the exception of relay races and competitions which combine athletes' performances for a team score, such as cross country.

Organized athletics are traced back to the Ancient Olympic Games from 776 BC. The rules and format of the modern events in athletics were defined in Western Europe and North America in the 19th and early 20th century, and were then spread to other parts of the world. Most modern top level meetings are held under the auspices of World Athletics, the global governing body for the sport of athletics, or its member continental and national federations. (Full article...)

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Selected article

Runners at the 2005 New York City Marathon on the Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge

The New York City Marathon, currently branded as the TCS New York City Marathon for sponsorship reasons, is an annual marathon (42.195 km or 26.219 mi) that courses through the five boroughs of New York City. It is the largest marathon in the world, with 53,627 finishers in 2019 and 98,247 applicants for the 2017 race. Along with the Boston Marathon and Chicago Marathon, it is among the pre-eminent long-distance annual running events in the United States and is one of the World Marathon Majors.

The race is organized by New York Road Runners and has been run every year since 1970, with the exception of 2012, when it was cancelled due to the landfall of Hurricane Sandy, and 2020, when it was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The race is held on the first Sunday of November and attracts professional competitors and amateurs from all over the world. Because of the popularity of the race, participation is chosen largely by a lottery system. Guaranteed entry to the marathon can be gained by satisfying the requirements of the 9+1 program or the 9+$1K program (where NYRR members run in nine sponsored races and either volunteer at another event or donate $1,000 to support NYRR programs for young athletes), having completed 15 or more previous NYC Marathons, or meeting time qualification standards. In addition, runners can gain an entry by joining a team to raise funds for one of a number of charities. (Full article...)

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Stephanie Hightower

Stephanie Hightower (born July 19, 1958) is an American former hurdler and former president of USA Track & Field (USATF). She is a four-time U.S. Champion at 100 meter hurdles and a five-time U.S. Indoor Champion at 60 meter hurdles. She also won the 1980 U.S. Olympic Trials, but was prevented from competing in the Moscow Olympics due to the boycott. She won a silver medal at the 1987 Pan American Games.

Hightower became president of USA Track & Field in December 2008. She resigned as chair of the USATF board in April 2015 and was elected to the IAAF Council in August 2015 She resigned as president of USATF in December 2016. (Full article...)

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World records

World records (olympic events only) as of 7 July 2024
Bolded, italicized records with two asterisks (**) are pending ratification by World Athletics.
Event Men Record (Year) Women Record (Year)
100 metres Jamaica Usain Bolt 9.58 (2009) United States Florence Griffith Joyner 10.49 (1988)
200 metres Jamaica Usain Bolt 19.19 (2009) United States Florence Griffith Joyner 21.34 (1988)
400 metres South Africa Wayde van Niekerk 43.03 (2016) East Germany Marita Koch 47.60 (1985)
800 metres Kenya David Rudisha 1:40.91 (2012) Czechoslovakia Jarmila Kratochvílová 1:53.28 (1983)
1500 metres Morocco Hicham El Guerrouj 3:26.00 (1998) Kenya Faith Kipyegon 3:49.04 (2024)**
5000 metres Uganda Joshua Cheptegei 12:35.36 (2020) Ethiopia Gudaf Tsegay 14:00.21 (2023)
10000 metres Uganda Joshua Cheptegei 26:11.00 (2020) Kenya Beatrice Chebet 28:54.14 (2024)**
Marathon Kenya Kelvin Kiptum 2:00:35 (2023) Ethiopia Tigst Assefa 2:11:53 Mx (2023)
3000 metres steeplechase Ethiopia Lamecha Girma 7:52.11 (2023) Kenya Beatrice Chepkoech 8:44.32 (2018)
110 metres hurdles (men)

100 metres hurdles (women)

United States Aries Merritt 12.80 (2012) Nigeria Tobi Amusan 12.12 (2022)
400 metres hurdles Norway Karsten Warholm 45.94 (2021) United States Sydney McLaughlin 50.65 (2024)**
High jump Cuba Javier Sotomayor 2.45 m (1993) Ukraine Yaroslava Mahuchikh 2.10 m (2024)**
Pole vault Sweden Armand Duplantis 6.24 m (2024)** Russia Yelena Isinbayeva 5.06 m (2009)
Long jump United States Mike Powell 8.95 m (1991) Soviet Union Galina Chistyakova 7.52 m (1988)
Triple jump United Kingdom Jonathan Edwards 18.29 m (1995) Venezuela Yulimar Rojas 15.74 m (2022)
Shot put United States Ryan Crouser 23.56 m (2023) Soviet Union Natalya Lisovskaya 22.63 m (1987)
Discus throw Lithuania Mykolas Alekna 74.35 m (2024)** East Germany Gabriele Reinsch 76.80 m (1988)
Hammer throw Soviet Union Yuriy Sedykh 86.74 m (1986) Poland Anita Włodarczyk 82.98 m (2016)
Javelin throw Czech Republic Jan Železný 98.48 m (1996) Czech Republic Barbora Špotáková 72.28 m (2008)
Decathlon (men)

Heptathlon (women)

France Kevin Mayer 9126 pts (2018) United States Jackie Joyner-Kersee 7291 pts (1988)
20 kilometres racewalk Japan Yusuke Suzuki 1:16:36 (2015) China Yang Jiayu 1:23:49 (2021)
4×100 metres relay  Jamaica 36.84 (2012)  United States 40.82 (2012)
4×400 metres relay  United States 2:54.29 (1993)  Soviet Union 3:15.17 (1988)

Topics

Athletics events

Events in the sport of athletics

Athletics competitions

It's from the first edition (1896 Summer Olympics), that Athletics has been considered the "Queen" of the Olympics. Since then there have been a series of competitions organized at world level, than at the continental level. Furthermore, the Athletics is the main sport of nearly all multi-sport events such as Universiade, Mediterranean Games or Pan American Games. The following list refers to the main Athletics competitions that take place in the world.

Event 1st edition Kind of competition Can participate
Olympic Games 1896 World games Worldwide
World Championships 1983 World championships
World Indoor Championships 1985
European Championships 1934 Continental championships Europe
European Indoor Championships 1966
South American Championships 1919 South America
Asian Championships 1973 Asia
African Championships 1979 Africa
Ocenian Championships 1990 Oceania

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