Portuguese Air Force

Portuguese Air Force
Força Aérea Portuguesa
Coat of arms of the Portuguese Air Force
Founded	1 July 1952; 71 years ago (1952-07-01)
Country	Portugal
Type	Air force
Role	Aerial warfare Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Air policing Search and rescue
Size	6,000 personnel 105 aircraft 12 UAVs 7 gliders
Part of	Portuguese Armed Forces
Headquarters	Alfragide
Patron	Our Lady of Loreto
Motto(s)	Latin: Ex Mero Motu (English: "Of his own free will")
Anniversaries	1 July
Engagements	Portuguese Overseas War NATO bombing of Yugoslavia
Website	www.emfa.pt
Commanders
Chief of Staff of the Air Force	General Cartaxo Alves
Notable commanders	Craveiro Lopes Humberto Delgado Kaulza de Arriaga
Insignia
Roundel
Fin flash
Aircraft flown
Fighter	F-16 MLU
Multirole helicopter	EH-101 Merlin, UH-60 Black Hawk
Utility helicopter	AW119 Koala
Patrol	P-3C CUP+ Orion
Reconnaissance	C-295MPA Persuader, UAVision OGS-42N/VN
Trainer	TB 30 Epsilon, DHC-1 Chipmunk, ASK 21, LET L-23 Super Blaník
Transport	KC-390, C-130 Hercules, C-295M, Falcon 900, Falcon 50
Tanker	KC-390

The Portuguese Air Force (Portuguese: Força Aérea Portuguesa) is the aerial warfare force of Portugal. Locally it is referred to by the acronym FAP but internationally is often referred to by the acronym PRTAF. It is the youngest of the three branches of the Portuguese Armed Forces.

The Portuguese Air Force was formed on 1 July 1952, when the former Aeronáutica Militar (Army Aviation) and Aviação Naval (Naval Aviation) were united and formed an independent air branch of the Armed Forces.

However, the remote origins of the FAP go back to the early 20th century with the establishment of the first military air unit in 1911, the Military Aeronautics School in 1914, the participation of Portuguese pilots in World War I, the establishment of the Army, and the Navy aviation services.

The FAP is commanded by the Chief of Staff of the Air Force (CEMFA), a subordinate of the Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces for operational matters and a direct subordinate of the Minister of National Defense for all other matters. The CEMFA is the only officer in the Air Force with the rank of general (four-star rank).

Presently, the FAP is an entirely professional force made of career personnel (officers and NCOs) and of volunteer personnel (officers, NCOs, and enlisted ranks). As of 2015, the FAP employed a total of 5,957 military personnel, of which 1,677 were officers, 2,511 were NCOs, and 1,769 were other enlisted ranks. Additionally, the Air Force further included 842 civilian employees.

Besides its warfare role, the FAP has also public service roles, namely assuring the Portuguese Air Search and Rescue Service. Until 2014, the FAP also integrated the National Aeronautical Authority (AAN). The AAN is now a separate body, but continues to be headed by the Chief of Staff of the Air Force, with the Air Force assuring most of its activities, namely the air policing service.

Its aerobatic display teams have been the Asas de Portugal for jet aircraft and the Rotores de Portugal for helicopter, being both however currently inactive since 2010.