Provost marshal

Lieutenant Colonel James P. Smith, Jr., provost marshal of the Berlin District, left, and Major William J. E. Keish, commanding officer, 713th Military Police Battalion, check pass lists for the Potsdam Conference area in Potsdam, Germany on July 14, 1945

Provost marshal is a title given to a person in charge of a group of Military Police (MP). The title originated with an older term for MPs, provosts, from the Old French prévost (Modern French prévôt). While a provost marshal is now usually a senior commissioned officer, they may be a person of any rank who commands any number of MPs; historically, the title was sometimes applied to civilian officials, especially under conditions of martial law, or when a military force had day-to-day responsibility for some or all aspects of civilian law enforcement (such as some British colonies). A provost marshal may also oversee security services, imprisonment, fire/emergency services and ambulances.


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