Puerto Montt

Puerto Montt
Meli Pulli
1st row: Pelluco, spa and tourist town in the commune of Puerto Montt. 2nd row: Night panoramic view of downtown Puerto Montt. 3rd row: Monument to Vicente Pérez Rosales, and eruption of the Calbuco volcano from the city. 4th row: On the left, Bell Tower of the Society of Jesus; on the right-top, Church of the Jesuit Fathers; to the right-below, Chinquihue stadium.
1st row: Pelluco, spa and tourist town in the commune of Puerto Montt. 2nd row: Night panoramic view of downtown Puerto Montt. 3rd row: Monument to Vicente Pérez Rosales, and eruption of the Calbuco volcano from the city. 4th row: On the left, Bell Tower of the Society of Jesus; on the right-top, Church of the Jesuit Fathers; to the right-below, Chinquihue stadium.
Flag of Puerto Montt
Coat of arms of Puerto Montt
Location of the Puerto Montt commune in Los Lagos Region
Puerto Montt is located in Chile
Puerto Montt
Puerto Montt
Location in Chile
Coordinates (city): 41°28′S 72°56′W / 41.467°S 72.933°W / -41.467; -72.933
CountryChile
RegionLos Lagos
ProvinceLlanquihue
Founded asMelipulli
Founded12 February 1853
Named forManuel Montt
Government
 • TypeMunicipality
 • AlcaldeGervoy Paredes Rojas (PS)
Area
 • Total1,673.0 km2 (645.9 sq mi)
Elevation
14 m (46 ft)
Population
 (2017 Census)[3]
 • Total245,902
 • Density150/km2 (380/sq mi)
 • Urban
220,143
 • Rural
25,759
Demonym(s)Puertomontino -a or
Melipullian
Sex
 • Men121,019
 • Women124,883
Time zoneUTC−4 (CLT)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−3 (CLST)
Postal code
5480000
Area code56 + 65
ClimateCfb
WebsiteOfficial website (in Spanish)

Puerto Montt (Mapuche: Meli Pulli) is a port city and commune in southern Chile, located at the northern end of the Reloncaví Sound in the Llanquihue Province, Los Lagos Region, 1,055 km to the south of the capital, Santiago. The commune spans an area of 1,673 km2 (646 sq mi) and has a population of 245,902 in 2017. It is bounded by the communes of Puerto Varas to the north, Cochamó to the east and southeast, Calbuco to the southwest and Maullín and Los Muermos to the west.

Founded as late as 1853 during the German colonization of southern Chile, Puerto Montt soon outgrew older neighboring cities through its strategic position at the southern end of the Chilean Central Valley being a gateway city into the Chiloé Archipelago, the Llanquihue and Nahuel Huapi lakes and Western Patagonia.

Puerto Montt has gained renown and grown significantly through the rise of Chile to become the second largest salmon producer of the world during the 1990s and 2000s. However, the Chilean salmon aquaculture crisis of the late 2000s resulted in severe unemployment and exposed weaknesses in the local economy. The city's cultural endowment mixes elements of Chilean-Spanish culture with a German heritage. The city has attracted a significant number of newcomers from all over Chile in the last 30 years[which?] in search of employment opportunities.[citation needed]

  1. ^ "Municipality of Puerto Montt" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 3 May 2011. Retrieved 1 January 2011.
  2. ^ "National Statistics Institute" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 13 November 2010. Retrieved 13 December 2010.
  3. ^ a b Censo 2017 (2017). "Resultados Censo 2017 por país, regiones y comunas" [Census 2017 results by country, region and commune] (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 29 November 2018. Retrieved 28 November 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

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