Pungwe River

Pungwe River
Pungwe gorge in Nyanga National Park, Zimbabwe
Map of the Pungwe River basin
Native name	Rio Púngoè or Rio Púnguè (Portuguese)
Location
Country	Zimbabwe and Mozambique
Physical characteristics
Source
• location	Mount Nyangani (Zimbabwe)
• elevation	1,500 m (4,900 ft)
Mouth
• location	Beira, Indian Ocean
• coordinates	19°51′55″S 34°49′07″E / 19.865278°S 34.818611°E / -19.865278; 34.818611
• elevation	0 m (0 ft)
Length	400 km (250 mi)
Basin size	31,151 km2 (12,027 sq mi) to 32,243.7 km2 (12,449.4 sq mi)[1]
Discharge
• average	(Period: 1979–2015) 20.44 km3/a (648 m3/s)[2] (Period: 1971–2000) 615.9 m3/s (21,750 cu ft/s)[1] 120 m3/s (4,200 cu ft/s)[3] to 133 m3/s (4,700 cu ft/s)[4]
Basin features
River system	Pungwe River
Tributaries
• left	Vunduzi, Urema
• right	Honde
Waterfalls	Pungwe Falls

Pungwe River (Portuguese: Rio Púngoè or Rio Púnguè^[5]) is a 400 km (250 mi) long river in Zimbabwe and Mozambique.^[3][4] It rises below Mount Nyangani in the Eastern Highlands of Zimbabwe and then flows southeastwards through the Manica and Sofala provinces of Mozambique. The Pungwe enters the Urema Valley, the southernmost portion of the Great Rift Valley, where it forms the southern boundary of Gorongosa National Park. The Urema River joins it, and the river follows the rift valley southward. Large seasonal wetlands form around the Pungwe and Urema rivers in the rift valley section. It empties into the Mozambique Channel at Beira, forming a large estuary.^[4] It is one of the major rivers of Mozambique and often causes floods.^[3][4]