QF 15-pounder gun

Ordnance QF 15-pounder Mk I
QF 15-pounder Mk I with standard British wooden wheels, original axle-tree seats and no shield
TypeLight field gun
Place of originGerman Empire
Service history
In service1901–1916
Used byUnited Kingdom
WarsWorld War I
Production history
DesignerHeinrich Ehrhardt
ManufacturerRheinische Metallwaren und Maschinenfabrik
No. built108[a]
Specifications
MassBarrel & breech 737 lb (334 kg);
Total 2,272 lb (1,031 kg)[1]
Barrel lengthBore 7 ft 2 in (2.2 m); Total 7 ft 6 in (2.3 m)[1]
Crew10[1]

Shell76.2 x 169mm .R
Separate loading QF. Shrapnel, 14 lb (6.4 kg)
Calibre3 in (76 mm)
Breechsingle motion, tapered block with interrupted collars
RecoilHydro-spring, constant, 48 in (1.2 m)[1]
Carriagewheeled, pole trail
Elevation-5° – 16°
Traverse3° L & R
Rate of fire20 rds/min[2]
Muzzle velocity1,674 ft/s (510 m/s)[b]
Maximum firing range7,000 yd (6,400 m)? (percussion fuze)
6,600 yd (6,000 m) (time fuze)[3]

The Ordnance QF 15-pounder gun,[c] commonly referred to as the Ehrhardt, was a modern German field gun purchased by Britain in 1900 as a stopgap measure to upgrade its field artillery to modern QF standards, while it developed its own alternative. This was precipitated by the experience of the British Army in South Africa during the Second Boer War, where its standard field gun, the BL 15-pounder, was out-performed by modern French and German field guns deployed by the Boers. It bore no relation to the BL 15-pounder or BLC 15-pounder, two other guns in British service at the time, other than a common shell.


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  1. ^ a b c d Hogg & Thurston 1972, p. 73
  2. ^ Hall 1973
  3. ^ Hall quotes 7000 yds maximum with percussion fuze and 6600 yds with time fuze, apparently referring to Boer War use. Hogg & Thurston quote 6,400 yd (5,900 m) for World War I. As the British initially used German ammunition and later their own, performance may have differed with ammunition

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