Qu'aiti

Qu'aiti State of Shihr and Mukalla
ٱلدَّوْلَة ٱلْقُعَيْطِيَّة ٱلْحَضْرَمِيَّة
ٱلْقُعَيْطِي al-Quʿaytī
1858–1967
Map of the Qu'aiti State and the Protectorate of South Arabia
Map of the Qu'aiti State and the Protectorate of South Arabia
Status1858–1888:
Independent state
1888–1963:
Part of the Aden Protectorate
1963–1967:
Part of the Protectorate of South Arabia
CapitalAsh-Shihr (until 1915)[1]
Mukalla (from 1915)[1]
GovernmentSultanate
HH Sultan 
Historical era19th and 20th centuries
• Established
1858
1888
• Disestablished
30 November 1967
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Kathiri
South Yemen
Today part ofYemen

Qu'aiti,[nb 1] or the Qu'aiti Sultanate of Shihr and Mukalla,[nb 2] was a sultanate in the Hadhramaut region of the southern Arabian Peninsula, in what is now Yemen. Its capital was Mukalla, and it was divided into six provinces including Al-Mukalla, Ash-Shihr, Shibam, Du'an, the Western Province and Hajr. Apart from Al-Mukalla, Ash-Shihr and Shibam were the Sultanate's major cities.[2]

The Sultanate spanned the Indian Ocean coast up to the border of Mahra, encompassed Shabwa, the central valleys and oasis settlements of Hadhramaut, and controlled the southern Empty Quarter.

  1. ^ a b Boxberger, Linda (1 February 2012). On the Edge of Empire: Hadhramawt, Emigration, and the Indian Ocean, 1880s-1930s. SUNY Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-8935-2.
  2. ^ McLaughlin, Daniel (2008). "10: Southeast Yemen". Yemen. Bradt Travel Guides. pp. 191–198. ISBN 978-1-8416-2212-5.


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