Qu'aiti

Qu'aiti State of Shihr and Mukalla
ٱلدَّوْلَة ٱلْقُعَيْطِيَّة ٱلْحَضْرَمِيَّة
1858–1967
Map of the Qu'aiti State and the Protectorate of South Arabia
Map of the Qu'aiti State and the Protectorate of South Arabia
Status1858–1888:
Independent state
1888–1963:
Part of the Aden Protectorate
1963–1967:
Part of the Protectorate of South Arabia
CapitalAsh-Shihr (until 1915)[1]
Mukalla (from 1915)[1]
GovernmentSultanate
HH Sultan 
Historical era19th and 20th centuries
• Established
1858
1888
• Disestablished
30 November 1967
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Kathiri
South Yemen
Today part ofYemen

Qu'aiti,[nb 1] or the Qu'aiti Sultanate of Shihr and Mukalla,[nb 2] was a sultanate in the Hadhramaut region of the southern Arabian Peninsula, in what is now Yemen. Its capital was Mukalla, and it was divided into six provinces, namely Al-Mukalla, Ash-Shihr, Shibam, Du'an, the Western Province and Hajr. Apart from Al-Mukalla, Ash-Shihr and Shibam were the Sultanate's major cities.[2]

The Sultanate spanned the Indian Ocean coast up to the border of Mahra, encompassed Shabwa, the central valleys and oasis settlements of Hadhramaut, and controlled the southern Empty Quarter.

  1. ^ a b Boxberger, Linda (1 February 2012). On the Edge of Empire: Hadhramawt, Emigration, and the Indian Ocean, 1880s-1930s. SUNY Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-8935-2.
  2. ^ McLaughlin, Daniel (2008). "10: Southeast Yemen". Yemen. Bradt Travel Guides. pp. 191–198. ISBN 978-1-8416-2212-5.


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