Quantum cognition

Quantum cognition uses the mathematical formalism of quantum probability theory to model psychology phenomena when classical probability theory fails.^[1] The field focuses on modeling phenomena in cognitive science that have resisted traditional techniques or where traditional models seem to have reached a barrier (e.g., human memory),^[2] and modeling preferences in decision theory that seem paradoxical from a traditional rational point of view (e.g., preference reversals).^[3] Since the use of a quantum-theoretic framework is for modeling purposes, the identification of quantum structures in cognitive phenomena does not presuppose the existence of microscopic quantum processes in the human brain.^[4]^[5]

Quantum cognition can be applied to model cognitive phenomena such as information processing^[6] by the human brain, language, decision making,^[7] human memory, concepts and conceptual reasoning, human judgment, and perception.^[8]^[9]^[10]

^ Cite error: The named reference PothosBusemeyer2022Review was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Bruza, P.; Kitto, K.; Nelson, D.; McEvoy, C. (2009). "Is there something quantum-like about the human mental lexicon?". Journal of Mathematical Psychology. 53 (5): 362–377. doi:10.1016/j.jmp.2009.04.004. PMC 2834425. PMID 20224806.
^ Lambert Mogiliansky, A.; Zamir, S.; Zwirn, H. (2009). "Type indeterminacy: A model of the KT (Kahneman–Tversky)-man". Journal of Mathematical Psychology. 53 (5): 349–361. arXiv:physics/0604166. doi:10.1016/j.jmp.2009.01.001. S2CID 15463046.
^ de Barros, J. A.; Suppes, P. (2009). "Quantum mechanics, interference, and the brain". Journal of Mathematical Psychology. 53 (5): 306–313. doi:10.1016/j.jmp.2009.03.005.
^ Khrennikov, A. (2008). "The Quantum-Like Brain on the Cognitive and Subcognitive Time Scales". Journal of Consciousness Studies. 15 (7): 39–77. ISSN 1355-8250.
^ Pothos, E. M.; Busemeyer, J. R. (2013). "Can quantum probability provide a new direction for cognitive modeling". Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 36 (3): 255–274. doi:10.1017/S0140525X12001525. PMID 23673021. S2CID 53130527.
^ Aerts, D.; Aerts, S. (1994). "Applications of quantum statistics in psychological studies of decision processes". Foundations of Science. 1: 85–97. doi:10.1007/BF00208726.
^ Cite error: The named reference Khrennikov2010 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Cite error: The named reference BusemeyerBruza2012 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Wang, Z.; Busemeyer, J. R.; Atmanspacher, H.; Pothos, E. M. (2013). "The potential of using quantum theory to build models of cognition". Topics in Cognitive Science. 5 (4): 672–688. doi:10.1111/tops.12043. PMID 24027215.

[PothosBusemeyer2022Review-1] Cite error: The named reference PothosBusemeyer2022Review was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[Bruza2009-2] Bruza, P.; Kitto, K.; Nelson, D.; McEvoy, C. (2009). "Is there something quantum-like about the human mental lexicon?". Journal of Mathematical Psychology. 53 (5): 362–377. doi:10.1016/j.jmp.2009.04.004. PMC 2834425. PMID 20224806.

[3] Lambert Mogiliansky, A.; Zamir, S.; Zwirn, H. (2009). "Type indeterminacy: A model of the KT (Kahneman–Tversky)-man". Journal of Mathematical Psychology. 53 (5): 349–361. arXiv:physics/0604166. doi:10.1016/j.jmp.2009.01.001. S2CID 15463046.

[deBarrosSuppes2009-4] Barros, J. A.; Suppes, P. (2009). "Quantum mechanics, interference, and the brain". Journal of Mathematical Psychology. 53 (5): 306–313. doi:10.1016/j.jmp.2009.03.005.

[QuantumLike-5] Khrennikov, A. (2008). "The Quantum-Like Brain on the Cognitive and Subcognitive Time Scales". Journal of Consciousness Studies. 15 (7): 39–77. ISSN 1355-8250.

[6] Pothos, E. M.; Busemeyer, J. R. (2013). "Can quantum probability provide a new direction for cognitive modeling". Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 36 (3): 255–274. doi:10.1017/S0140525X12001525. PMID 23673021. S2CID 53130527.

[7] Aerts, D.; Aerts, S. (1994). "Applications of quantum statistics in psychological studies of decision processes". Foundations of Science. 1: 85–97. doi:10.1007/BF00208726.

[Khrennikov2010-8] Cite error: The named reference Khrennikov2010 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[BusemeyerBruza2012-9] Cite error: The named reference BusemeyerBruza2012 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[10] Wang, Z.; Busemeyer, J. R.; Atmanspacher, H.; Pothos, E. M. (2013). "The potential of using quantum theory to build models of cognition". Topics in Cognitive Science. 5 (4): 672–688. doi:10.1111/tops.12043. PMID 24027215.

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